{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}

{-| Implementation of the Ganeti configuration database.

-}

{-

Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Google Inc.
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-}

module Ganeti.Config
    ( LinkIpMap
    , NdParamObject(..)
    , loadConfig
    , saveConfig
    , getNodeInstances
    , getNodeRole
    , getNodeNdParams
    , getDefaultNicLink
    , getDefaultHypervisor
    , getInstancesIpByLink
    , getMasterNodes
    , getMasterCandidates
    , getMasterOrCandidates
    , getMasterNetworkParameters
    , getOnlineNodes
    , getNode
    , getInstance
    , getDisk
    , getFilterRule
    , getGroup
    , getGroupNdParams
    , getGroupIpolicy
    , getGroupDiskParams
    , getGroupNodes
    , getGroupInstances
    , getGroupOfNode
    , getInstPrimaryNode
    , getInstMinorsForNode
    , getInstAllNodes
    , getInstDisks
    , getInstDisksFromObj
    , getDrbdMinorsForDisk
    , getDrbdMinorsForInstance
    , getFilledInstHvParams
    , getFilledInstBeParams
    , getFilledInstOsParams
    , getNetwork
    , MAC
    , getAllMACs
    , getAllDrbdSecrets
    , NodeLVsMap
    , getInstanceLVsByNode
    , getAllLVs
    , buildLinkIpInstnameMap
    , instNodes
    ) where

import Control.Arrow ((&&&))
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.State
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.UTF8 as UTF8
import qualified Data.Foldable as F
import Data.List (foldl', nub, any)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, mapMaybe)
import Data.Monoid
import qualified Data.Map as M
import qualified Data.Set as S
import qualified Text.JSON as J
import System.IO

import Ganeti.BasicTypes
import qualified Ganeti.Constants as C
import Ganeti.Errors
import Ganeti.JSON (fromJResult, fromContainer, GenericContainer(..))
import Ganeti.Objects
import Ganeti.Types
import qualified Ganeti.Utils.MultiMap as MM

-- | Type alias for the link and ip map.
type LinkIpMap = M.Map String (M.Map String String)

-- * Operations on the whole configuration

-- | Reads the config file.
readConfig :: FilePath -> IO (Result String)
readConfig = runResultT . liftIO . readFile

-- | Parses the configuration file.
parseConfig :: String -> Result ConfigData
parseConfig = fromJResult "parsing configuration" . J.decodeStrict

-- | Encodes the configuration file.
encodeConfig :: ConfigData -> String
encodeConfig = J.encodeStrict

-- | Wrapper over 'readConfig' and 'parseConfig'.
loadConfig :: FilePath -> IO (Result ConfigData)
loadConfig = fmap (>>= parseConfig) . readConfig

-- | Wrapper over 'hPutStr' and 'encodeConfig'.
saveConfig :: Handle -> ConfigData -> IO ()
saveConfig fh = hPutStr fh . encodeConfig

-- * Query functions

-- | Annotate Nothing as missing parameter and apply the given
-- transformation otherwise
withMissingParam :: String -> (a -> ErrorResult b) -> Maybe a -> ErrorResult b
withMissingParam = maybe . Bad . ParameterError

-- | Computes the nodes covered by a disk.
computeDiskNodes :: Disk -> S.Set String
computeDiskNodes dsk =
  case diskLogicalId dsk of
    Just (LIDDrbd8 nodeA nodeB _ _ _ _) -> S.fromList [nodeA, nodeB]
    _ -> S.empty

-- | Computes all disk-related nodes of an instance. For non-DRBD,
-- this will be empty, for DRBD it will contain both the primary and
-- the secondaries.
instDiskNodes :: ConfigData -> Instance -> S.Set String
instDiskNodes cfg inst =
  case getInstDisksFromObj cfg inst of
    Ok disks -> S.unions $ map computeDiskNodes disks
    Bad _ -> S.empty

-- | Computes all nodes of an instance.
instNodes :: ConfigData -> Instance -> S.Set String
instNodes cfg inst = maybe id S.insert (instPrimaryNode inst)
                      $ instDiskNodes cfg inst

-- | Computes the secondary node UUID for a DRBD disk
computeDiskSecondaryNode :: Disk -> String -> Maybe String
computeDiskSecondaryNode dsk primary =
  case diskLogicalId dsk of
    Just (LIDDrbd8 a b _ _ _ _) -> Just $ if primary == a then b else a
    _ -> Nothing

-- | Get instances of a given node.
-- The node is specified through its UUID.
-- The secondary calculation is expensive and frequently called, so optimise
-- this to allocate fewer temporary values
getNodeInstances :: ConfigData -> String -> ([Instance], [Instance])
getNodeInstances cfg nname =
    let all_insts = M.elems . fromContainer . configInstances $ cfg
        all_disks = fromContainer . configDisks $ cfg

        pri_inst = filter ((== Just nname) . instPrimaryNode) all_insts

        find_disk :: String -> Maybe Disk
        find_disk d_uuid = M.lookup (UTF8.fromString d_uuid) all_disks

        inst_disks :: [(Instance, [Disk])]
        inst_disks = [(i, mapMaybe find_disk $ instDisks i) | i <- all_insts]

        sec_insts :: [Instance]
        sec_insts = [inst |
          (inst, disks) <- inst_disks,
          any ((==) nname) $ mapMaybe (\d -> instPrimaryNode inst >>=
                                       computeDiskSecondaryNode d) disks]
    in (pri_inst, sec_insts)

-- | Computes the role of a node.
getNodeRole :: ConfigData -> Node -> NodeRole
getNodeRole cfg node
  | uuidOf node == clusterMasterNode (configCluster cfg) = NRMaster
  | nodeMasterCandidate node = NRCandidate
  | nodeDrained node = NRDrained
  | nodeOffline node = NROffline
  | otherwise = NRRegular

-- | Get the list of the master nodes (usually one).
getMasterNodes :: ConfigData -> [Node]
getMasterNodes cfg =
  filter ((==) NRMaster . getNodeRole cfg) . F.toList . configNodes $ cfg

-- | Get the list of master candidates, /not including/ the master itself.
getMasterCandidates :: ConfigData -> [Node]
getMasterCandidates cfg =
  filter ((==) NRCandidate . getNodeRole cfg) . F.toList . configNodes $ cfg

-- | Get the list of master candidates, /including/ the master.
getMasterOrCandidates :: ConfigData -> [Node]
getMasterOrCandidates cfg =
  let isMC r = (r == NRCandidate) || (r == NRMaster)
  in filter (isMC . getNodeRole cfg) . F.toList . configNodes $ cfg

-- | Get the network parameters for the master IP address.
getMasterNetworkParameters :: ConfigData -> MasterNetworkParameters
getMasterNetworkParameters cfg =
  let cluster = configCluster cfg
  in MasterNetworkParameters
      { masterNetworkParametersUuid = clusterMasterNode cluster
      , masterNetworkParametersIp = clusterMasterIp cluster
      , masterNetworkParametersNetmask = clusterMasterNetmask cluster
      , masterNetworkParametersNetdev = clusterMasterNetdev cluster
      , masterNetworkParametersIpFamily = clusterPrimaryIpFamily cluster
      }

-- | Get the list of online nodes.
getOnlineNodes :: ConfigData -> [Node]
getOnlineNodes = filter (not . nodeOffline) . F.toList . configNodes

-- | Returns the default cluster link.
getDefaultNicLink :: ConfigData -> String
getDefaultNicLink =
  let ppDefault = UTF8.fromString C.ppDefault
  in nicpLink . (M.! ppDefault) . fromContainer
     . clusterNicparams . configCluster

-- | Returns the default cluster hypervisor.
getDefaultHypervisor :: ConfigData -> Hypervisor
getDefaultHypervisor cfg =
  case clusterEnabledHypervisors $ configCluster cfg of
    -- FIXME: this case shouldn't happen (configuration broken), but
    -- for now we handle it here because we're not authoritative for
    -- the config
    []  -> XenPvm
    x:_ -> x

-- | Returns instances of a given link.
getInstancesIpByLink :: LinkIpMap -> String -> [String]
getInstancesIpByLink linkipmap link =
  M.keys $ M.findWithDefault M.empty link linkipmap

-- | Generic lookup function that converts from a possible abbreviated
-- name to a full name.
getItem :: String -> String -> M.Map String a -> ErrorResult a
getItem kind name allitems = do
  let lresult = lookupName (M.keys allitems) name
      err msg = Bad $ OpPrereqError (kind ++ " name " ++ name ++ " " ++ msg)
                        ECodeNoEnt
  fullname <- case lrMatchPriority lresult of
                PartialMatch -> Ok $ lrContent lresult
                ExactMatch -> Ok $ lrContent lresult
                MultipleMatch -> err "has multiple matches"
                FailMatch -> err "not found"
  maybe (err "not found after successfull match?!") Ok $
        M.lookup fullname allitems

-- | Simple lookup function, insisting on exact matches and using
-- byte strings.
getItem' :: String -> String -> M.Map BS.ByteString a -> ErrorResult a
getItem' kind name allitems =
  let name' = UTF8.fromString name
      err = Bad $ OpPrereqError (kind ++ " uuid " ++ name ++ " not found")
                    ECodeNoEnt
  in maybe err Ok $ M.lookup name' allitems

-- | Looks up a node by name or uuid.
getNode :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult Node
getNode cfg name =
  let nodes = fromContainer (configNodes cfg)
  in case getItem' "Node" name nodes of
       -- if not found by uuid, we need to look it up by name
       Ok node -> Ok node
       Bad _ -> let by_name = M.mapKeys
                              (nodeName . (M.!) nodes) nodes
                in getItem "Node" name by_name

-- | Looks up an instance by name or uuid.
getInstance :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult Instance
getInstance cfg name =
  let instances = fromContainer (configInstances cfg)
  in case getItem' "Instance" name instances of
       -- if not found by uuid, we need to look it up by name
       Ok inst -> Ok inst
       Bad _ -> let by_name =
                      M.delete ""
                      . M.mapKeys (fromMaybe "" . instName . (M.!) instances)
                      $ instances
                in getItem "Instance" name by_name

-- | Looks up an instance by exact name match
getInstanceByName :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult Instance
getInstanceByName cfg name =
  let instances = M.elems . fromContainer . configInstances $ cfg
      matching = F.find (maybe False (== name) . instName) instances
  in case matching of
      Just inst -> Ok inst
      Nothing   -> Bad $ OpPrereqError
                   ("Instance name " ++ name ++ " not found")
                   ECodeNoEnt

-- | Looks up a disk by uuid.
getDisk :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult Disk
getDisk cfg name =
  let disks = fromContainer (configDisks cfg)
  in getItem' "Disk" name disks

-- | Looks up a filter by uuid.
getFilterRule :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult FilterRule
getFilterRule cfg name =
  let filters = fromContainer (configFilters cfg)
  in getItem' "Filter" name filters

-- | Looks up a node group by name or uuid.
getGroup :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult NodeGroup
getGroup cfg name =
  let groups = fromContainer (configNodegroups cfg)
  in case getItem' "NodeGroup" name groups of
       -- if not found by uuid, we need to look it up by name, slow
       Ok grp -> Ok grp
       Bad _ -> let by_name = M.mapKeys
                              (groupName . (M.!) groups) groups
                in getItem "NodeGroup" name by_name

-- | Computes a node group's node params.
getGroupNdParams :: ConfigData -> NodeGroup -> FilledNDParams
getGroupNdParams cfg ng =
  fillParams (clusterNdparams $ configCluster cfg) (groupNdparams ng)

-- | Computes a node group's ipolicy.
getGroupIpolicy :: ConfigData -> NodeGroup -> FilledIPolicy
getGroupIpolicy cfg ng =
  fillParams (clusterIpolicy $ configCluster cfg) (groupIpolicy ng)

-- | Computes a group\'s (merged) disk params.
getGroupDiskParams :: ConfigData -> NodeGroup -> GroupDiskParams
getGroupDiskParams cfg ng =
  GenericContainer $
  fillDict (fromContainer . clusterDiskparams $ configCluster cfg)
           (fromContainer $ groupDiskparams ng) []

-- | Get nodes of a given node group.
getGroupNodes :: ConfigData -> String -> [Node]
getGroupNodes cfg gname =
  let all_nodes = M.elems . fromContainer . configNodes $ cfg in
  filter ((==gname) . nodeGroup) all_nodes

-- | Get (primary, secondary) instances of a given node group.
getGroupInstances :: ConfigData -> String -> ([Instance], [Instance])
getGroupInstances cfg gname =
  let gnodes = map uuidOf (getGroupNodes cfg gname)
      ginsts = map (getNodeInstances cfg) gnodes in
  (concatMap fst ginsts, concatMap snd ginsts)

-- | Retrieves the instance hypervisor params, missing values filled with
-- cluster defaults.
getFilledInstHvParams :: [String] -> ConfigData -> Instance -> HvParams
getFilledInstHvParams globals cfg inst =
  -- First get the defaults of the parent
  let maybeHvName = instHypervisor inst
      hvParamMap = fromContainer . clusterHvparams $ configCluster cfg
      parentHvParams =
        maybe M.empty fromContainer (maybeHvName >>= flip M.lookup hvParamMap)
  -- Then the os defaults for the given hypervisor
      maybeOsName = UTF8.fromString <$> instOs inst
      osParamMap = fromContainer . clusterOsHvp $ configCluster cfg
      osHvParamMap =
        maybe M.empty (maybe M.empty fromContainer . flip M.lookup osParamMap)
          maybeOsName
      osHvParams =
        maybe M.empty (maybe M.empty fromContainer . flip M.lookup osHvParamMap)
          maybeHvName
  -- Then the child
      childHvParams = fromContainer . instHvparams $ inst
  -- Helper function
      fillFn con val = fillDict con val $ fmap UTF8.fromString globals
  in GenericContainer $ fillFn (fillFn parentHvParams osHvParams) childHvParams

-- | Retrieves the instance backend params, missing values filled with cluster
-- defaults.
getFilledInstBeParams :: ConfigData -> Instance -> ErrorResult FilledBeParams
getFilledInstBeParams cfg inst = do
  let beParamMap = fromContainer . clusterBeparams . configCluster $ cfg
  parentParams <- getItem' "FilledBeParams" C.ppDefault beParamMap
  return $ fillParams parentParams (instBeparams inst)

-- | Retrieves the instance os params, missing values filled with cluster
-- defaults. This does NOT include private and secret parameters.
getFilledInstOsParams :: ConfigData -> Instance -> OsParams
getFilledInstOsParams cfg inst =
  let maybeOsLookupName = liftM (takeWhile (/= '+')) (instOs inst)
      osParamMap = fromContainer . clusterOsparams $ configCluster cfg
      childOsParams = instOsparams inst
  in case withMissingParam "Instance without OS"
            (flip (getItem' "OsParams") osParamMap)
            maybeOsLookupName of
       Ok parentOsParams -> GenericContainer $
                              fillDict (fromContainer parentOsParams)
                                       (fromContainer childOsParams) []
       Bad _             -> childOsParams

-- | Looks up an instance's primary node.
getInstPrimaryNode :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult Node
getInstPrimaryNode cfg name =
  getInstanceByName cfg name
  >>= withMissingParam "Instance without primary node" return . instPrimaryNode
  >>= getNode cfg

-- | Retrieves all nodes hosting a DRBD disk
getDrbdDiskNodes :: ConfigData -> Disk -> [Node]
getDrbdDiskNodes cfg disk =
  let retrieved = case diskLogicalId disk of
                    Just (LIDDrbd8 nodeA nodeB _ _ _ _) ->
                      justOk [getNode cfg nodeA, getNode cfg nodeB]
                    _                            -> []
  in retrieved ++ concatMap (getDrbdDiskNodes cfg) (diskChildren disk)

-- | Retrieves all the nodes of the instance.
--
-- As instances not using DRBD can be sent as a parameter as well,
-- the primary node has to be appended to the results.
getInstAllNodes :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult [Node]
getInstAllNodes cfg name = do
  inst <- getInstanceByName cfg name
  inst_disks <- getInstDisksFromObj cfg inst
  let disk_nodes = concatMap (getDrbdDiskNodes cfg) inst_disks
  pNode <- getInstPrimaryNode cfg name
  return . nub $ pNode:disk_nodes

-- | Get disks for a given instance.
-- The instance is specified by name or uuid.
getInstDisks :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult [Disk]
getInstDisks cfg iname =
  getInstance cfg iname >>= mapM (getDisk cfg) . instDisks

-- | Get disks for a given instance object.
getInstDisksFromObj :: ConfigData -> Instance -> ErrorResult [Disk]
getInstDisksFromObj cfg =
  getInstDisks cfg . uuidOf

-- | Collects a value for all DRBD disks
collectFromDrbdDisks
  :: (Monoid a)
  => (String -> String -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Private DRBDSecret -> a)
  -- ^ NodeA, NodeB, Port, MinorA, MinorB, Secret
  -> Disk -> a
collectFromDrbdDisks f = col
  where
    col (diskLogicalId &&& diskChildren ->
           (Just (LIDDrbd8 nA nB port mA mB secret), ch)) =
             f nA nB port mA mB secret <> F.foldMap col ch
    col d = F.foldMap col (diskChildren d)

-- | Returns the DRBD secrets of a given 'Disk'
getDrbdSecretsForDisk :: Disk -> [DRBDSecret]
getDrbdSecretsForDisk = collectFromDrbdDisks
                          (\_ _ _ _ _ (Private secret) -> [secret])

-- | Returns the DRBD minors of a given 'Disk'
getDrbdMinorsForDisk :: Disk -> [(Int, String)]
getDrbdMinorsForDisk =
  collectFromDrbdDisks (\nA nB _ mnA mnB _ -> [(mnA, nA), (mnB, nB)])

-- | Filters DRBD minors for a given node.
getDrbdMinorsForNode :: String -> Disk -> [(Int, String)]
getDrbdMinorsForNode node disk =
  let child_minors = concatMap (getDrbdMinorsForNode node) (diskChildren disk)
      this_minors =
        case diskLogicalId disk of
          Just (LIDDrbd8 nodeA nodeB _ minorA minorB _)
            | nodeA == node -> [(minorA, nodeB)]
            | nodeB == node -> [(minorB, nodeA)]
          _ -> []
  in this_minors ++ child_minors

-- | Returns the DRBD minors of a given instance
getDrbdMinorsForInstance :: ConfigData -> Instance
                         -> ErrorResult [(Int, String)]
getDrbdMinorsForInstance cfg =
  liftM (concatMap getDrbdMinorsForDisk) . getInstDisksFromObj cfg

-- | String for primary role.
rolePrimary :: String
rolePrimary = "primary"

-- | String for secondary role.
roleSecondary :: String
roleSecondary = "secondary"

-- | Gets the list of DRBD minors for an instance that are related to
-- a given node.
getInstMinorsForNode :: ConfigData
                     -> String -- ^ The UUID of a node.
                     -> Instance
                     -> [(String, Int, String, String, String, String)]
getInstMinorsForNode cfg node inst =
  let nrole = if Just node == instPrimaryNode inst
                then rolePrimary
                else roleSecondary
      iname = fromMaybe "" $ instName inst
      inst_disks = case getInstDisksFromObj cfg inst of
                     Ok disks -> disks
                     Bad _ -> []
  -- FIXME: the disk/ build there is hack-ish; unify this in a
  -- separate place, or reuse the iv_name (but that is deprecated on
  -- the Python side)
  in concatMap (\(idx, dsk) ->
            [(node, minor, iname, "disk/" ++ show idx, nrole, peer)
               | (minor, peer) <- getDrbdMinorsForNode node dsk]) .
     zip [(0::Int)..] $ inst_disks

-- | Builds link -> ip -> instname map.
-- For instances without a name, we insert the uuid instead.
--
-- TODO: improve this by splitting it into multiple independent functions:
--
-- * abstract the \"fetch instance with filled params\" functionality
--
-- * abstsract the [instance] -> [(nic, instance_name)] part
--
-- * etc.
buildLinkIpInstnameMap :: ConfigData -> LinkIpMap
buildLinkIpInstnameMap cfg =
  let cluster = configCluster cfg
      instances = M.elems . fromContainer . configInstances $ cfg
      defparams = (M.!) (fromContainer $ clusterNicparams cluster)
                    $ UTF8.fromString C.ppDefault
      nics = concatMap (\i -> [(fromMaybe (uuidOf i) $ instName i, nic)
                                | nic <- instNics i])
             instances
  in foldl' (\accum (iname, nic) ->
               let pparams = nicNicparams nic
                   fparams = fillParams defparams pparams
                   link = nicpLink fparams
               in case nicIp nic of
                    Nothing -> accum
                    Just ip -> let oldipmap = M.findWithDefault M.empty
                                              link accum
                                   newipmap = M.insert ip iname oldipmap
                               in M.insert link newipmap accum
            ) M.empty nics


-- | Returns a node's group, with optional failure if we can't find it
-- (configuration corrupt).
getGroupOfNode :: ConfigData -> Node -> Maybe NodeGroup
getGroupOfNode cfg node =
  M.lookup (UTF8.fromString $ nodeGroup node)
    (fromContainer . configNodegroups $ cfg)

-- | Returns a node's ndparams, filled.
getNodeNdParams :: ConfigData -> Node -> Maybe FilledNDParams
getNodeNdParams cfg node = do
  group <- getGroupOfNode cfg node
  let gparams = getGroupNdParams cfg group
  return $ fillParams gparams (nodeNdparams node)

-- * Network

-- | Looks up a network. If looking up by uuid fails, we look up
-- by name.
getNetwork :: ConfigData -> String -> ErrorResult Network
getNetwork cfg name =
  let networks = fromContainer (configNetworks cfg)
  in case getItem' "Network" name networks of
       Ok net -> Ok net
       Bad _ -> let by_name = M.mapKeys
                              (fromNonEmpty . networkName . (M.!) networks)
                              networks
                in getItem "Network" name by_name

-- ** MACs

type MAC = String

-- | Returns all MAC addresses used in the cluster.
getAllMACs :: ConfigData -> [MAC]
getAllMACs = F.foldMap (map nicMac . instNics) . configInstances

-- ** DRBD secrets

getAllDrbdSecrets :: ConfigData -> [DRBDSecret]
getAllDrbdSecrets = F.foldMap getDrbdSecretsForDisk . configDisks

-- ** LVs

-- | A map from node UUIDs to
--
-- FIXME: After adding designated types for UUIDs,
-- use them to replace 'String' here.
type NodeLVsMap = MM.MultiMap String LogicalVolume

getInstanceLVsByNode :: ConfigData -> Instance -> ErrorResult NodeLVsMap
getInstanceLVsByNode cd inst =
    withMissingParam "Instance without Primary Node"
      (\i -> return $ MM.fromList . lvsByNode i)
      (instPrimaryNode inst)
    <*> getInstDisksFromObj cd inst
  where
    lvsByNode :: String -> [Disk] -> [(String, LogicalVolume)]
    lvsByNode node = concatMap (lvsByNode1 node)
    lvsByNode1 :: String -> Disk -> [(String, LogicalVolume)]
    lvsByNode1 _ (diskLogicalId &&& diskChildren
                   -> (Just (LIDDrbd8 nA nB _ _ _ _), ch)) =
                         lvsByNode nA ch ++ lvsByNode nB ch
    lvsByNode1 node (diskLogicalId -> (Just (LIDPlain lv))) =
                         [(node, lv)]
    lvsByNode1 node (diskChildren -> ch) = lvsByNode node ch

getAllLVs :: ConfigData -> ErrorResult (S.Set LogicalVolume)
getAllLVs cd = mconcat <$> mapM (liftM MM.values . getInstanceLVsByNode cd)
                                (F.toList $ configInstances cd)

-- * ND params

-- | Type class denoting objects which have node parameters.
class NdParamObject a where
  getNdParamsOf :: ConfigData -> a -> Maybe FilledNDParams

instance NdParamObject Node where
  getNdParamsOf = getNodeNdParams

instance NdParamObject NodeGroup where
  getNdParamsOf cfg = Just . getGroupNdParams cfg

instance NdParamObject Cluster where
  getNdParamsOf _ = Just . clusterNdparams