ganeti.hypervisor.hv

50 """Chroot manager. 51 52 This not-really hypervisor allows ganeti to manage chroots. It has 53 special behaviour and requirements on the OS definition and the node 54 environemnt: 55 - the start and stop of the chroot environment are done via a 56 script called ganeti-chroot located in the root directory of the 57 first drive, which should be created by the OS definition 58 - this script must accept the start and stop argument and, on 59 shutdown, it should cleanly shutdown the daemons/processes 60 using the chroot 61 - the daemons run in chroot should only bind to the instance IP 62 (to which the OS create script has access via the instance name) 63 - since some daemons in the node could be listening on the wildcard 64 address, some ports might be unavailable 65 - the instance listing will show no memory usage 66 - on shutdown, the chroot manager will try to find all mountpoints 67 under the root dir of the instance and unmount them 68 - instance alive check is based on whether any process is using the chroot 69 70 """ 71 _ROOT_DIR = pathutils.RUN_DIR + "/chroot-hypervisor" 72 73 PARAMETERS = { 74 constants.HV_INIT_SCRIPT: (True, utils.IsNormAbsPath, 75 "must be an absolute normalized path", 76 None, None), 77 } 78

79 - def __init__(self):

80 hv_base.BaseHypervisor.__init__(self) 81 utils.EnsureDirs([(self._ROOT_DIR, constants.RUN_DIRS_MODE)])

82 83 @staticmethod

84 - def _IsDirLive(path):

85 """Check if a directory looks like a live chroot. 86 87 """ 88 if not os.path.ismount(path): 89 return False 90 result = utils.RunCmd(["fuser", "-m", path]) 91 return not result.failed

92 93 @staticmethod

94 - def _GetMountSubdirs(path):

95 """Return the list of mountpoints under a given path. 96 97 """ 98 result = [] 99 for _, mountpoint, _, _ in utils.GetMounts(): 100 if (mountpoint.startswith(path) and 101 mountpoint != path): 102 result.append(mountpoint) 103 104 result.sort(key=lambda x: x.count("/"), reverse=True) 105 return result

106 107 @classmethod

108 - def _InstanceDir(cls, instance_name):

109 """Return the root directory for an instance. 110 111 """ 112 return utils.PathJoin(cls._ROOT_DIR, instance_name)

113

114 - def ListInstances(self, hvparams=None):

115 """Get the list of running instances. 116 117 """ 118 return [name for name in os.listdir(self._ROOT_DIR) 119 if self._IsDirLive(utils.PathJoin(self._ROOT_DIR, name))]

120

121 - def GetInstanceInfo(self, instance_name, hvparams=None):

122 """Get instance properties. 123 124 @type instance_name: string 125 @param instance_name: the instance name 126 @type hvparams: dict of strings 127 @param hvparams: hvparams to be used with this instance 128 129 @return: (name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times) 130 131 """ 132 dir_name = self._InstanceDir(instance_name) 133 if not self._IsDirLive(dir_name): 134 raise HypervisorError("Instance %s is not running" % instance_name) 135 return (instance_name, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)

136

137 - def GetAllInstancesInfo(self, hvparams=None):

138 """Get properties of all instances. 139 140 @type hvparams: dict of strings 141 @param hvparams: hypervisor parameter 142 @return: [(name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times),...] 143 144 """ 145 data = [] 146 for file_name in os.listdir(self._ROOT_DIR): 147 path = utils.PathJoin(self._ROOT_DIR, file_name) 148 if self._IsDirLive(path): 149 data.append((file_name, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) 150 return data

151

152 - def StartInstance(self, instance, block_devices, startup_paused):

153 """Start an instance. 154 155 For the chroot manager, we try to mount the block device and 156 execute '/ganeti-chroot start'. 157 158 """ 159 root_dir = self._InstanceDir(instance.name) 160 if not os.path.exists(root_dir): 161 try: 162 os.mkdir(root_dir) 163 except IOError, err: 164 raise HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s: %s" % 165 (instance.name, err)) 166 if not os.path.isdir(root_dir): 167 raise HypervisorError("Needed path %s is not a directory" % root_dir) 168 169 if not os.path.ismount(root_dir): 170 if not block_devices: 171 raise HypervisorError("The chroot manager needs at least one disk") 172 173 sda_dev_path = block_devices[0][1] 174 result = utils.RunCmd(["mount", sda_dev_path, root_dir]) 175 if result.failed: 176 raise HypervisorError("Can't mount the chroot dir: %s" % result.output) 177 init_script = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_INIT_SCRIPT] 178 result = utils.RunCmd(["chroot", root_dir, init_script, "start"]) 179 if result.failed: 180 raise HypervisorError("Can't run the chroot start script: %s" % 181 result.output)

182

183 - def StopInstance(self, instance, force=False, retry=False, name=None, 184 timeout=None):

185 """Stop an instance. 186 187 This method has complicated cleanup tests, as we must: 188 - try to kill all leftover processes 189 - try to unmount any additional sub-mountpoints 190 - finally unmount the instance dir 191 192 """ 193 assert(timeout is None or force is not None) 194 195 if name is None: 196 name = instance.name 197 198 root_dir = self._InstanceDir(name) 199 if not os.path.exists(root_dir) or not self._IsDirLive(root_dir): 200 return 201 202 timeout_cmd = [] 203 if timeout is not None: 204 timeout_cmd.extend(["timeout", str(timeout)]) 205 206 # Run the chroot stop script only once 207 if not retry and not force: 208 result = utils.RunCmd(timeout_cmd.extend(["chroot", root_dir, 209 "/ganeti-chroot", "stop"])) 210 if result.failed: 211 raise HypervisorError("Can't run the chroot stop script: %s" % 212 result.output) 213 214 if not force: 215 utils.RunCmd(["fuser", "-k", "-TERM", "-m", root_dir]) 216 else: 217 utils.RunCmd(["fuser", "-k", "-KILL", "-m", root_dir]) 218 # 2 seconds at most should be enough for KILL to take action 219 time.sleep(2) 220 221 if self._IsDirLive(root_dir): 222 if force: 223 raise HypervisorError("Can't stop the processes using the chroot") 224 return

225

226 - def CleanupInstance(self, instance_name):

227 """Cleanup after a stopped instance 228 229 """ 230 root_dir = self._InstanceDir(instance_name) 231 232 if not os.path.exists(root_dir): 233 return 234 235 if self._IsDirLive(root_dir): 236 raise HypervisorError("Processes are still using the chroot") 237 238 for mpath in self._GetMountSubdirs(root_dir): 239 utils.RunCmd(["umount", mpath]) 240 241 result = utils.RunCmd(["umount", root_dir]) 242 if result.failed: 243 msg = ("Processes still alive in the chroot: %s" % 244 utils.RunCmd("fuser -vm %s" % root_dir).output) 245 logging.error(msg) 246 raise HypervisorError("Can't umount the chroot dir: %s (%s)" % 247 (result.output, msg))

248

249 - def RebootInstance(self, instance):

250 """Reboot an instance. 251 252 This is not (yet) implemented for the chroot manager. 253 254 """ 255 raise HypervisorError("The chroot manager doesn't implement the" 256 " reboot functionality")

257

258 - def BalloonInstanceMemory(self, instance, mem):

259 """Balloon an instance memory to a certain value. 260 261 @type instance: L{objects.Instance} 262 @param instance: instance to be accepted 263 @type mem: int 264 @param mem: actual memory size to use for instance runtime 265 266 """ 267 # Currently chroots don't have memory limits 268 pass

269

270 - def GetNodeInfo(self, hvparams=None):

271 """Return information about the node. 272 273 See L{BaseHypervisor.GetLinuxNodeInfo}. 274 275 """ 276 return self.GetLinuxNodeInfo()

277 278 @classmethod

279 - def GetInstanceConsole(cls, instance, primary_node, # pylint: disable=W0221 280 hvparams, beparams, root_dir=None):

281 """Return information for connecting to the console of an instance. 282 283 """ 284 if root_dir is None: 285 root_dir = cls._InstanceDir(instance.name) 286 if not os.path.ismount(root_dir): 287 raise HypervisorError("Instance %s is not running" % instance.name) 288 289 return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name, 290 kind=constants.CONS_SSH, 291 host=primary_node.name, 292 user=constants.SSH_CONSOLE_USER, 293 command=["chroot", root_dir])

294

295 - def Verify(self, hvparams=None):

296 """Verify the hypervisor. 297 298 For the chroot manager, it just checks the existence of the base dir. 299 300 @type hvparams: dict of strings 301 @param hvparams: hypervisor parameters to be verified against, not used 302 in for chroot 303 304 @return: Problem description if something is wrong, C{None} otherwise 305 306 """ 307 if os.path.exists(self._ROOT_DIR): 308 return None 309 else: 310 return "The required directory '%s' does not exist" % self._ROOT_DIR

311 312 @classmethod

313 - def PowercycleNode(cls, hvparams=None):

314 """Chroot powercycle, just a wrapper over Linux powercycle. 315 316 @type hvparams: dict of strings 317 @param hvparams: hypervisor params to be used on this node 318 319 """ 320 cls.LinuxPowercycle()

321

322 - def MigrateInstance(self, cluster_name, instance, target, live):

323 """Migrate an instance. 324 325 @type cluster_name: string 326 @param cluster_name: name of the cluster 327 @type instance: L{objects.Instance} 328 @param instance: the instance to be migrated 329 @type target: string 330 @param target: hostname (usually ip) of the target node 331 @type live: boolean 332 @param live: whether to do a live or non-live migration 333 334 """ 335 raise HypervisorError("Migration not supported by the chroot hypervisor")

336

337 - def GetMigrationStatus(self, instance):

338 """Get the migration status 339 340 @type instance: L{objects.Instance} 341 @param instance: the instance that is being migrated 342 @rtype: L{objects.MigrationStatus} 343 @return: the status of the current migration (one of 344 L{constants.HV_MIGRATION_VALID_STATUSES}), plus any additional 345 progress info that can be retrieved from the hypervisor 346 347 """ 348 raise HypervisorError("Migration not supported by the chroot hypervisor")

Source Code for Module ganeti.hypervisor.hv_chroot