ganeti.ovf

1 #!/usr/bin/python 2 # 3 4 # Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Google Inc. 5 # 6 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 # (at your option) any later version. 10 # 11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 12 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 14 # General Public License for more details. 15 # 16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 19 # 02110-1301, USA. 20 21 22 """Converter tools between ovf and ganeti config file 23 24 """ 25 26 # pylint: disable=F0401, E1101 27 28 # F0401 because ElementTree is not default for python 2.4 29 # E1101 makes no sense - pylint assumes that ElementTree object is a tuple 30 31 32 import ConfigParser 33 import errno 34 import logging 35 import os 36 import os.path 37 import re 38 import shutil 39 import tarfile 40 import tempfile 41 import xml.dom.minidom 42 import xml.parsers.expat 43 try: 44 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET 45 except ImportError: 46 import elementtree.ElementTree as ET 47 48 try: 49 ParseError = ET.ParseError # pylint: disable=E1103 50 except AttributeError: 51 ParseError = None 52 53 from ganeti import constants 54 from ganeti import errors 55 from ganeti import utils 56 from ganeti import pathutils 57 58 59 # Schemas used in OVF format 60 GANETI_SCHEMA = "http://ganeti" 61 OVF_SCHEMA = "http://schemas.dmtf.org/ovf/envelope/1" 62 RASD_SCHEMA = ("http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/" 63 "CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData") 64 VSSD_SCHEMA = ("http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wscim/1/cim-schema/2/" 65 "CIM_VirtualSystemSettingData") 66 XML_SCHEMA = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 67 68 # File extensions in OVF package 69 OVA_EXT = ".ova" 70 OVF_EXT = ".ovf" 71 MF_EXT = ".mf" 72 CERT_EXT = ".cert" 73 COMPRESSION_EXT = ".gz" 74 FILE_EXTENSIONS = [ 75 OVF_EXT, 76 MF_EXT, 77 CERT_EXT, 78 ] 79 80 COMPRESSION_TYPE = "gzip" 81 NO_COMPRESSION = [None, "identity"] 82 COMPRESS = "compression" 83 DECOMPRESS = "decompression" 84 ALLOWED_ACTIONS = [COMPRESS, DECOMPRESS] 85 86 VMDK = "vmdk" 87 RAW = "raw" 88 COW = "cow" 89 ALLOWED_FORMATS = [RAW, COW, VMDK] 90 91 # ResourceType values 92 RASD_TYPE = { 93 "vcpus": "3", 94 "memory": "4", 95 "scsi-controller": "6", 96 "ethernet-adapter": "10", 97 "disk": "17", 98 } 99 100 SCSI_SUBTYPE = "lsilogic" 101 VS_TYPE = { 102 "ganeti": "ganeti-ovf", 103 "external": "vmx-04", 104 } 105 106 # AllocationUnits values and conversion 107 ALLOCATION_UNITS = { 108 "b": ["bytes", "b"], 109 "kb": ["kilobytes", "kb", "byte * 2^10", "kibibytes", "kib"], 110 "mb": ["megabytes", "mb", "byte * 2^20", "mebibytes", "mib"], 111 "gb": ["gigabytes", "gb", "byte * 2^30", "gibibytes", "gib"], 112 } 113 CONVERT_UNITS_TO_MB = { 114 "b": lambda x: x / (1024 * 1024), 115 "kb": lambda x: x / 1024, 116 "mb": lambda x: x, 117 "gb": lambda x: x * 1024, 118 } 119 120 # Names of the config fields 121 NAME = "name" 122 OS = "os" 123 HYPERV = "hypervisor" 124 VCPUS = "vcpus" 125 MEMORY = "memory" 126 AUTO_BALANCE = "auto_balance" 127 DISK_TEMPLATE = "disk_template" 128 TAGS = "tags" 129 VERSION = "version" 130 131 # Instance IDs of System and SCSI controller 132 INSTANCE_ID = { 133 "system": 0, 134 "vcpus": 1, 135 "memory": 2, 136 "scsi": 3, 137 } 138 139 # Disk format descriptions 140 DISK_FORMAT = { 141 RAW: "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte", 142 VMDK: "http://www.vmware.com/interfaces/specifications/vmdk.html" 143 "#monolithicSparse", 144 COW: "http://www.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format.html", 145 }

146 147 148 -def CheckQemuImg():

149 """ Make sure that qemu-img is present before performing operations. 150 151 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: when qemu-img was not found in the system 152 153 """ 154 if not constants.QEMUIMG_PATH: 155 raise errors.OpPrereqError("qemu-img not found at build time, unable" 156 " to continue", errors.ECODE_STATE)

157

158 159 -def LinkFile(old_path, prefix=None, suffix=None, directory=None):

160 """Create link with a given prefix and suffix. 161 162 This is a wrapper over os.link. It tries to create a hard link for given file, 163 but instead of rising error when file exists, the function changes the name 164 a little bit. 165 166 @type old_path:string 167 @param old_path: path to the file that is to be linked 168 @type prefix: string 169 @param prefix: prefix of filename for the link 170 @type suffix: string 171 @param suffix: suffix of the filename for the link 172 @type directory: string 173 @param directory: directory of the link 174 175 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: when error on linking is different than 176 "File exists" 177 178 """ 179 assert(prefix is not None or suffix is not None) 180 if directory is None: 181 directory = os.getcwd() 182 new_path = utils.PathJoin(directory, "%s%s" % (prefix, suffix)) 183 counter = 1 184 while True: 185 try: 186 os.link(old_path, new_path) 187 break 188 except OSError, err: 189 if err.errno == errno.EEXIST: 190 new_path = utils.PathJoin(directory, 191 "%s_%s%s" % (prefix, counter, suffix)) 192 counter += 1 193 else: 194 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Error moving the file %s to %s location:" 195 " %s" % (old_path, new_path, err), 196 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 197 return new_path

198

199 200 -class OVFReader(object):

201 """Reader class for OVF files. 202 203 @type files_list: list 204 @ivar files_list: list of files in the OVF package 205 @type tree: ET.ElementTree 206 @ivar tree: XML tree of the .ovf file 207 @type schema_name: string 208 @ivar schema_name: name of the .ovf file 209 @type input_dir: string 210 @ivar input_dir: directory in which the .ovf file resides 211 212 """

213 - def __init__(self, input_path):

214 """Initialiaze the reader - load the .ovf file to XML parser. 215 216 It is assumed that names of manifesto (.mf), certificate (.cert) and ovf 217 files are the same. In order to account any other files as part of the ovf 218 package, they have to be explicitly mentioned in the Resources section 219 of the .ovf file. 220 221 @type input_path: string 222 @param input_path: absolute path to the .ovf file 223 224 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: when .ovf file is not a proper XML file or some 225 of the files mentioned in Resources section do not exist 226 227 """ 228 self.tree = ET.ElementTree() 229 try: 230 self.tree.parse(input_path) 231 except (ParseError, xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError), err: 232 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Error while reading %s file: %s" % 233 (OVF_EXT, err), errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 234 235 # Create a list of all files in the OVF package 236 (input_dir, input_file) = os.path.split(input_path) 237 (input_name, _) = os.path.splitext(input_file) 238 files_directory = utils.ListVisibleFiles(input_dir) 239 files_list = [] 240 for file_name in files_directory: 241 (name, extension) = os.path.splitext(file_name) 242 if extension in FILE_EXTENSIONS and name == input_name: 243 files_list.append(file_name) 244 files_list += self._GetAttributes("{%s}References/{%s}File" % 245 (OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA), 246 "{%s}href" % OVF_SCHEMA) 247 for file_name in files_list: 248 file_path = utils.PathJoin(input_dir, file_name) 249 if not os.path.exists(file_path): 250 raise errors.OpPrereqError("File does not exist: %s" % file_path, 251 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 252 logging.info("Files in the OVF package: %s", " ".join(files_list)) 253 self.files_list = files_list 254 self.input_dir = input_dir 255 self.schema_name = input_name

256

257 - def _GetAttributes(self, path, attribute):

258 """Get specified attribute from all nodes accessible using given path. 259 260 Function follows the path from root node to the desired tags using path, 261 then reads the apropriate attribute values. 262 263 @type path: string 264 @param path: path of nodes to visit 265 @type attribute: string 266 @param attribute: attribute for which we gather the information 267 @rtype: list 268 @return: for each accessible tag with the attribute value set, value of the 269 attribute 270 271 """ 272 current_list = self.tree.findall(path) 273 results = [x.get(attribute) for x in current_list] 274 return filter(None, results)

275

276 - def _GetElementMatchingAttr(self, path, match_attr):

277 """Searches for element on a path that matches certain attribute value. 278 279 Function follows the path from root node to the desired tags using path, 280 then searches for the first one matching the attribute value. 281 282 @type path: string 283 @param path: path of nodes to visit 284 @type match_attr: tuple 285 @param match_attr: pair (attribute, value) for which we search 286 @rtype: ET.ElementTree or None 287 @return: first element matching match_attr or None if nothing matches 288 289 """ 290 potential_elements = self.tree.findall(path) 291 (attr, val) = match_attr 292 for elem in potential_elements: 293 if elem.get(attr) == val: 294 return elem 295 return None

296

297 - def _GetElementMatchingText(self, path, match_text):

298 """Searches for element on a path that matches certain text value. 299 300 Function follows the path from root node to the desired tags using path, 301 then searches for the first one matching the text value. 302 303 @type path: string 304 @param path: path of nodes to visit 305 @type match_text: tuple 306 @param match_text: pair (node, text) for which we search 307 @rtype: ET.ElementTree or None 308 @return: first element matching match_text or None if nothing matches 309 310 """ 311 potential_elements = self.tree.findall(path) 312 (node, text) = match_text 313 for elem in potential_elements: 314 if elem.findtext(node) == text: 315 return elem 316 return None

317 318 @staticmethod

319 - def _GetDictParameters(root, schema):

320 """Reads text in all children and creates the dictionary from the contents. 321 322 @type root: ET.ElementTree or None 323 @param root: father of the nodes we want to collect data about 324 @type schema: string 325 @param schema: schema name to be removed from the tag 326 @rtype: dict 327 @return: dictionary containing tags and their text contents, tags have their 328 schema fragment removed or empty dictionary, when root is None 329 330 """ 331 if root is None: 332 return {} 333 results = {} 334 for element in list(root): 335 pref_len = len("{%s}" % schema) 336 assert(schema in element.tag) 337 tag = element.tag[pref_len:] 338 results[tag] = element.text 339 return results

340

341 - def VerifyManifest(self):

342 """Verifies manifest for the OVF package, if one is given. 343 344 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if SHA1 checksums do not match 345 346 """ 347 if "%s%s" % (self.schema_name, MF_EXT) in self.files_list: 348 logging.warning("Verifying SHA1 checksums, this may take a while") 349 manifest_filename = "%s%s" % (self.schema_name, MF_EXT) 350 manifest_path = utils.PathJoin(self.input_dir, manifest_filename) 351 manifest_content = utils.ReadFile(manifest_path).splitlines() 352 manifest_files = {} 353 regexp = r"SHA1\((\S+)\)= (\S+)" 354 for line in manifest_content: 355 match = re.match(regexp, line) 356 if match: 357 file_name = match.group(1) 358 sha1_sum = match.group(2) 359 manifest_files[file_name] = sha1_sum 360 files_with_paths = [utils.PathJoin(self.input_dir, file_name) 361 for file_name in self.files_list] 362 sha1_sums = utils.FingerprintFiles(files_with_paths) 363 for file_name, value in manifest_files.iteritems(): 364 if sha1_sums.get(utils.PathJoin(self.input_dir, file_name)) != value: 365 raise errors.OpPrereqError("SHA1 checksum of %s does not match the" 366 " value in manifest file" % file_name, 367 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 368 logging.info("SHA1 checksums verified")

369

370 - def GetInstanceName(self):

371 """Provides information about instance name. 372 373 @rtype: string 374 @return: instance name string 375 376 """ 377 find_name = "{%s}VirtualSystem/{%s}Name" % (OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA) 378 return self.tree.findtext(find_name)

379

380 - def GetDiskTemplate(self):

381 """Returns disk template from .ovf file 382 383 @rtype: string or None 384 @return: name of the template 385 """ 386 find_template = ("{%s}GanetiSection/{%s}DiskTemplate" % 387 (GANETI_SCHEMA, GANETI_SCHEMA)) 388 return self.tree.findtext(find_template)

389

390 - def GetHypervisorData(self):

391 """Provides hypervisor information - hypervisor name and options. 392 393 @rtype: dict 394 @return: dictionary containing name of the used hypervisor and all the 395 specified options 396 397 """ 398 hypervisor_search = ("{%s}GanetiSection/{%s}Hypervisor" % 399 (GANETI_SCHEMA, GANETI_SCHEMA)) 400 hypervisor_data = self.tree.find(hypervisor_search) 401 if hypervisor_data is None: 402 return {"hypervisor_name": constants.VALUE_AUTO} 403 results = { 404 "hypervisor_name": hypervisor_data.findtext("{%s}Name" % GANETI_SCHEMA, 405 default=constants.VALUE_AUTO), 406 } 407 parameters = hypervisor_data.find("{%s}Parameters" % GANETI_SCHEMA) 408 results.update(self._GetDictParameters(parameters, GANETI_SCHEMA)) 409 return results

410

411 - def GetOSData(self):

412 """ Provides operating system information - os name and options. 413 414 @rtype: dict 415 @return: dictionary containing name and options for the chosen OS 416 417 """ 418 results = {} 419 os_search = ("{%s}GanetiSection/{%s}OperatingSystem" % 420 (GANETI_SCHEMA, GANETI_SCHEMA)) 421 os_data = self.tree.find(os_search) 422 if os_data is not None: 423 results["os_name"] = os_data.findtext("{%s}Name" % GANETI_SCHEMA) 424 parameters = os_data.find("{%s}Parameters" % GANETI_SCHEMA) 425 results.update(self._GetDictParameters(parameters, GANETI_SCHEMA)) 426 return results

427

428 - def GetBackendData(self):

429 """ Provides backend information - vcpus, memory, auto balancing options. 430 431 @rtype: dict 432 @return: dictionary containing options for vcpus, memory and auto balance 433 settings 434 435 """ 436 results = {} 437 438 find_vcpus = ("{%s}VirtualSystem/{%s}VirtualHardwareSection/{%s}Item" % 439 (OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA)) 440 match_vcpus = ("{%s}ResourceType" % RASD_SCHEMA, RASD_TYPE["vcpus"]) 441 vcpus = self._GetElementMatchingText(find_vcpus, match_vcpus) 442 if vcpus is not None: 443 vcpus_count = vcpus.findtext("{%s}VirtualQuantity" % RASD_SCHEMA, 444 default=constants.VALUE_AUTO) 445 else: 446 vcpus_count = constants.VALUE_AUTO 447 results["vcpus"] = str(vcpus_count) 448 449 find_memory = find_vcpus 450 match_memory = ("{%s}ResourceType" % RASD_SCHEMA, RASD_TYPE["memory"]) 451 memory = self._GetElementMatchingText(find_memory, match_memory) 452 memory_raw = None 453 if memory is not None: 454 alloc_units = memory.findtext("{%s}AllocationUnits" % RASD_SCHEMA) 455 matching_units = [units for units, variants in ALLOCATION_UNITS.items() 456 if alloc_units.lower() in variants] 457 if matching_units == []: 458 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Unit %s for RAM memory unknown" % 459 alloc_units, errors.ECODE_INVAL) 460 units = matching_units[0] 461 memory_raw = int(memory.findtext("{%s}VirtualQuantity" % RASD_SCHEMA, 462 default=constants.VALUE_AUTO)) 463 memory_count = CONVERT_UNITS_TO_MB[units](memory_raw) 464 else: 465 memory_count = constants.VALUE_AUTO 466 results["memory"] = str(memory_count) 467 468 find_balance = ("{%s}GanetiSection/{%s}AutoBalance" % 469 (GANETI_SCHEMA, GANETI_SCHEMA)) 470 balance = self.tree.findtext(find_balance, default=constants.VALUE_AUTO) 471 results["auto_balance"] = balance 472 473 return results

474

475 - def GetTagsData(self):

476 """Provides tags information for instance. 477 478 @rtype: string or None 479 @return: string of comma-separated tags for the instance 480 481 """ 482 find_tags = "{%s}GanetiSection/{%s}Tags" % (GANETI_SCHEMA, GANETI_SCHEMA) 483 results = self.tree.findtext(find_tags) 484 if results: 485 return results 486 else: 487 return None

488

489 - def GetVersionData(self):

490 """Provides version number read from .ovf file 491 492 @rtype: string 493 @return: string containing the version number 494 495 """ 496 find_version = ("{%s}GanetiSection/{%s}Version" % 497 (GANETI_SCHEMA, GANETI_SCHEMA)) 498 return self.tree.findtext(find_version)

499

500 - def GetNetworkData(self):

501 """Provides data about the network in the OVF instance. 502 503 The method gathers the data about networks used by OVF instance. It assumes 504 that 'name' tag means something - in essence, if it contains one of the 505 words 'bridged' or 'routed' then that will be the mode of this network in 506 Ganeti. The information about the network can be either in GanetiSection or 507 VirtualHardwareSection. 508 509 @rtype: dict 510 @return: dictionary containing all the network information 511 512 """ 513 results = {} 514 networks_search = ("{%s}NetworkSection/{%s}Network" % 515 (OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA)) 516 network_names = self._GetAttributes(networks_search, 517 "{%s}name" % OVF_SCHEMA) 518 required = ["ip", "mac", "link", "mode", "network"] 519 for (counter, network_name) in enumerate(network_names): 520 network_search = ("{%s}VirtualSystem/{%s}VirtualHardwareSection/{%s}Item" 521 % (OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA)) 522 ganeti_search = ("{%s}GanetiSection/{%s}Network/{%s}Nic" % 523 (GANETI_SCHEMA, GANETI_SCHEMA, GANETI_SCHEMA)) 524 network_match = ("{%s}Connection" % RASD_SCHEMA, network_name) 525 ganeti_match = ("{%s}name" % OVF_SCHEMA, network_name) 526 network_data = self._GetElementMatchingText(network_search, network_match) 527 network_ganeti_data = self._GetElementMatchingAttr(ganeti_search, 528 ganeti_match) 529 530 ganeti_data = {} 531 if network_ganeti_data is not None: 532 ganeti_data["mode"] = network_ganeti_data.findtext("{%s}Mode" % 533 GANETI_SCHEMA) 534 ganeti_data["mac"] = network_ganeti_data.findtext("{%s}MACAddress" % 535 GANETI_SCHEMA) 536 ganeti_data["ip"] = network_ganeti_data.findtext("{%s}IPAddress" % 537 GANETI_SCHEMA) 538 ganeti_data["link"] = network_ganeti_data.findtext("{%s}Link" % 539 GANETI_SCHEMA) 540 ganeti_data["network"] = network_ganeti_data.findtext("{%s}Net" % 541 GANETI_SCHEMA) 542 mac_data = None 543 if network_data is not None: 544 mac_data = network_data.findtext("{%s}Address" % RASD_SCHEMA) 545 546 network_name = network_name.lower() 547 548 # First, some not Ganeti-specific information is collected 549 if constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED in network_name: 550 results["nic%s_mode" % counter] = "bridged" 551 elif constants.NIC_MODE_ROUTED in network_name: 552 results["nic%s_mode" % counter] = "routed" 553 results["nic%s_mac" % counter] = mac_data 554 555 # GanetiSection data overrides 'manually' collected data 556 for name, value in ganeti_data.iteritems(): 557 results["nic%s_%s" % (counter, name)] = value 558 559 # Bridged network has no IP - unless specifically stated otherwise 560 if (results.get("nic%s_mode" % counter) == "bridged" and 561 not results.get("nic%s_ip" % counter)): 562 results["nic%s_ip" % counter] = constants.VALUE_NONE 563 564 for option in required: 565 if not results.get("nic%s_%s" % (counter, option)): 566 results["nic%s_%s" % (counter, option)] = constants.VALUE_AUTO 567 568 if network_names: 569 results["nic_count"] = str(len(network_names)) 570 return results

571

572 - def GetDisksNames(self):

573 """Provides list of file names for the disks used by the instance. 574 575 @rtype: list 576 @return: list of file names, as referenced in .ovf file 577 578 """ 579 results = [] 580 disks_search = "{%s}DiskSection/{%s}Disk" % (OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA) 581 disk_ids = self._GetAttributes(disks_search, "{%s}fileRef" % OVF_SCHEMA) 582 for disk in disk_ids: 583 disk_search = "{%s}References/{%s}File" % (OVF_SCHEMA, OVF_SCHEMA) 584 disk_match = ("{%s}id" % OVF_SCHEMA, disk) 585 disk_elem = self._GetElementMatchingAttr(disk_search, disk_match) 586 if disk_elem is None: 587 raise errors.OpPrereqError("%s file corrupted - disk %s not found in" 588 " references" % (OVF_EXT, disk), 589 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 590 disk_name = disk_elem.get("{%s}href" % OVF_SCHEMA) 591 disk_compression = disk_elem.get("{%s}compression" % OVF_SCHEMA) 592 results.append((disk_name, disk_compression)) 593 return results

594

595 596 -def SubElementText(parent, tag, text, attrib={}, **extra):

597 # pylint: disable=W0102 598 """This is just a wrapper on ET.SubElement that always has text content. 599 600 """ 601 if text is None: 602 return None 603 elem = ET.SubElement(parent, tag, attrib=attrib, **extra) 604 elem.text = str(text) 605 return elem

606

607 608 -class OVFWriter(object):

609 """Writer class for OVF files. 610 611 @type tree: ET.ElementTree 612 @ivar tree: XML tree that we are constructing 613 @type virtual_system_type: string 614 @ivar virtual_system_type: value of vssd:VirtualSystemType, for external usage 615 in VMWare this requires to be vmx 616 @type hardware_list: list 617 @ivar hardware_list: list of items prepared for VirtualHardwareSection 618 @type next_instance_id: int 619 @ivar next_instance_id: next instance id to be used when creating elements on 620 hardware_list 621 622 """

623 - def __init__(self, has_gnt_section):

624 """Initialize the writer - set the top element. 625 626 @type has_gnt_section: bool 627 @param has_gnt_section: if the Ganeti schema should be added - i.e. this 628 means that Ganeti section will be present 629 630 """ 631 env_attribs = { 632 "xmlns:xsi": XML_SCHEMA, 633 "xmlns:vssd": VSSD_SCHEMA, 634 "xmlns:rasd": RASD_SCHEMA, 635 "xmlns:ovf": OVF_SCHEMA, 636 "xmlns": OVF_SCHEMA, 637 "xml:lang": "en-US", 638 } 639 if has_gnt_section: 640 env_attribs["xmlns:gnt"] = GANETI_SCHEMA 641 self.virtual_system_type = VS_TYPE["ganeti"] 642 else: 643 self.virtual_system_type = VS_TYPE["external"] 644 self.tree = ET.Element("Envelope", attrib=env_attribs) 645 self.hardware_list = [] 646 # INSTANCE_ID contains statically assigned IDs, starting from 0 647 self.next_instance_id = len(INSTANCE_ID) # FIXME: hackish

648

649 - def SaveDisksData(self, disks):

650 """Convert disk information to certain OVF sections. 651 652 @type disks: list 653 @param disks: list of dictionaries of disk options from config.ini 654 655 """ 656 references = ET.SubElement(self.tree, "References") 657 disk_section = ET.SubElement(self.tree, "DiskSection") 658 SubElementText(disk_section, "Info", "Virtual disk information") 659 for counter, disk in enumerate(disks): 660 file_id = "file%s" % counter 661 disk_id = "disk%s" % counter 662 file_attribs = { 663 "ovf:href": disk["path"], 664 "ovf:size": str(disk["real-size"]), 665 "ovf:id": file_id, 666 } 667 disk_attribs = { 668 "ovf:capacity": str(disk["virt-size"]), 669 "ovf:diskId": disk_id, 670 "ovf:fileRef": file_id, 671 "ovf:format": DISK_FORMAT.get(disk["format"], disk["format"]), 672 } 673 if "compression" in disk: 674 file_attribs["ovf:compression"] = disk["compression"] 675 ET.SubElement(references, "File", attrib=file_attribs) 676 ET.SubElement(disk_section, "Disk", attrib=disk_attribs) 677 678 # Item in VirtualHardwareSection creation 679 disk_item = ET.Element("Item") 680 SubElementText(disk_item, "rasd:ElementName", disk_id) 681 SubElementText(disk_item, "rasd:HostResource", "ovf:/disk/%s" % disk_id) 682 SubElementText(disk_item, "rasd:InstanceID", self.next_instance_id) 683 SubElementText(disk_item, "rasd:Parent", INSTANCE_ID["scsi"]) 684 SubElementText(disk_item, "rasd:ResourceType", RASD_TYPE["disk"]) 685 self.hardware_list.append(disk_item) 686 self.next_instance_id += 1

687

688 - def SaveNetworksData(self, networks):

689 """Convert network information to NetworkSection. 690 691 @type networks: list 692 @param networks: list of dictionaries of network options form config.ini 693 694 """ 695 network_section = ET.SubElement(self.tree, "NetworkSection") 696 SubElementText(network_section, "Info", "List of logical networks") 697 for counter, network in enumerate(networks): 698 network_name = "%s%s" % (network["mode"], counter) 699 network_attrib = {"ovf:name": network_name} 700 ET.SubElement(network_section, "Network", attrib=network_attrib) 701 702 # Item in VirtualHardwareSection creation 703 network_item = ET.Element("Item") 704 SubElementText(network_item, "rasd:Address", network["mac"]) 705 SubElementText(network_item, "rasd:Connection", network_name) 706 SubElementText(network_item, "rasd:ElementName", network_name) 707 SubElementText(network_item, "rasd:InstanceID", self.next_instance_id) 708 SubElementText(network_item, "rasd:ResourceType", 709 RASD_TYPE["ethernet-adapter"]) 710 self.hardware_list.append(network_item) 711 self.next_instance_id += 1

712 713 @staticmethod

714 - def _SaveNameAndParams(root, data):

715 """Save name and parameters information under root using data. 716 717 @type root: ET.Element 718 @param root: root element for the Name and Parameters 719 @type data: dict 720 @param data: data from which we gather the values 721 722 """ 723 assert(data.get("name")) 724 name = SubElementText(root, "gnt:Name", data["name"]) 725 params = ET.SubElement(root, "gnt:Parameters") 726 for name, value in data.iteritems(): 727 if name != "name": 728 SubElementText(params, "gnt:%s" % name, value)

729

730 - def SaveGanetiData(self, ganeti, networks):

731 """Convert Ganeti-specific information to GanetiSection. 732 733 @type ganeti: dict 734 @param ganeti: dictionary of Ganeti-specific options from config.ini 735 @type networks: list 736 @param networks: list of dictionaries of network options form config.ini 737 738 """ 739 ganeti_section = ET.SubElement(self.tree, "gnt:GanetiSection") 740 741 SubElementText(ganeti_section, "gnt:Version", ganeti.get("version")) 742 SubElementText(ganeti_section, "gnt:DiskTemplate", 743 ganeti.get("disk_template")) 744 SubElementText(ganeti_section, "gnt:AutoBalance", 745 ganeti.get("auto_balance")) 746 SubElementText(ganeti_section, "gnt:Tags", ganeti.get("tags")) 747 748 osys = ET.SubElement(ganeti_section, "gnt:OperatingSystem") 749 self._SaveNameAndParams(osys, ganeti["os"]) 750 751 hypervisor = ET.SubElement(ganeti_section, "gnt:Hypervisor") 752 self._SaveNameAndParams(hypervisor, ganeti["hypervisor"]) 753 754 network_section = ET.SubElement(ganeti_section, "gnt:Network") 755 for counter, network in enumerate(networks): 756 network_name = "%s%s" % (network["mode"], counter) 757 nic_attrib = {"ovf:name": network_name} 758 nic = ET.SubElement(network_section, "gnt:Nic", attrib=nic_attrib) 759 SubElementText(nic, "gnt:Mode", network["mode"]) 760 SubElementText(nic, "gnt:MACAddress", network["mac"]) 761 SubElementText(nic, "gnt:IPAddress", network["ip"]) 762 SubElementText(nic, "gnt:Link", network["link"]) 763 SubElementText(nic, "gnt:Net", network["network"])

764

765 - def SaveVirtualSystemData(self, name, vcpus, memory):

766 """Convert virtual system information to OVF sections. 767 768 @type name: string 769 @param name: name of the instance 770 @type vcpus: int 771 @param vcpus: number of VCPUs 772 @type memory: int 773 @param memory: RAM memory in MB 774 775 """ 776 assert(vcpus > 0) 777 assert(memory > 0) 778 vs_attrib = {"ovf:id": name} 779 virtual_system = ET.SubElement(self.tree, "VirtualSystem", attrib=vs_attrib) 780 SubElementText(virtual_system, "Info", "A virtual machine") 781 782 name_section = ET.SubElement(virtual_system, "Name") 783 name_section.text = name 784 os_attrib = {"ovf:id": "0"} 785 os_section = ET.SubElement(virtual_system, "OperatingSystemSection", 786 attrib=os_attrib) 787 SubElementText(os_section, "Info", "Installed guest operating system") 788 hardware_section = ET.SubElement(virtual_system, "VirtualHardwareSection") 789 SubElementText(hardware_section, "Info", "Virtual hardware requirements") 790 791 # System description 792 system = ET.SubElement(hardware_section, "System") 793 SubElementText(system, "vssd:ElementName", "Virtual Hardware Family") 794 SubElementText(system, "vssd:InstanceID", INSTANCE_ID["system"]) 795 SubElementText(system, "vssd:VirtualSystemIdentifier", name) 796 SubElementText(system, "vssd:VirtualSystemType", self.virtual_system_type) 797 798 # Item for vcpus 799 vcpus_item = ET.SubElement(hardware_section, "Item") 800 SubElementText(vcpus_item, "rasd:ElementName", 801 "%s virtual CPU(s)" % vcpus) 802 SubElementText(vcpus_item, "rasd:InstanceID", INSTANCE_ID["vcpus"]) 803 SubElementText(vcpus_item, "rasd:ResourceType", RASD_TYPE["vcpus"]) 804 SubElementText(vcpus_item, "rasd:VirtualQuantity", vcpus) 805 806 # Item for memory 807 memory_item = ET.SubElement(hardware_section, "Item") 808 SubElementText(memory_item, "rasd:AllocationUnits", "byte * 2^20") 809 SubElementText(memory_item, "rasd:ElementName", "%sMB of memory" % memory) 810 SubElementText(memory_item, "rasd:InstanceID", INSTANCE_ID["memory"]) 811 SubElementText(memory_item, "rasd:ResourceType", RASD_TYPE["memory"]) 812 SubElementText(memory_item, "rasd:VirtualQuantity", memory) 813 814 # Item for scsi controller 815 scsi_item = ET.SubElement(hardware_section, "Item") 816 SubElementText(scsi_item, "rasd:Address", INSTANCE_ID["system"]) 817 SubElementText(scsi_item, "rasd:ElementName", "scsi_controller0") 818 SubElementText(scsi_item, "rasd:InstanceID", INSTANCE_ID["scsi"]) 819 SubElementText(scsi_item, "rasd:ResourceSubType", SCSI_SUBTYPE) 820 SubElementText(scsi_item, "rasd:ResourceType", RASD_TYPE["scsi-controller"]) 821 822 # Other items - from self.hardware_list 823 for item in self.hardware_list: 824 hardware_section.append(item)

825

826 - def PrettyXmlDump(self):

827 """Formatter of the XML file. 828 829 @rtype: string 830 @return: XML tree in the form of nicely-formatted string 831 832 """ 833 raw_string = ET.tostring(self.tree) 834 parsed_xml = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(raw_string) 835 xml_string = parsed_xml.toprettyxml(indent=" ") 836 text_re = re.compile(r">\n\s+([^<>\s].*?)\n\s+</", re.DOTALL) 837 return text_re.sub(r">\g<1></", xml_string)

838

839 840 -class Converter(object):

841 """Converter class for OVF packages. 842 843 Converter is a class above both ImporterOVF and ExporterOVF. It's purpose is 844 to provide a common interface for the two. 845 846 @type options: optparse.Values 847 @ivar options: options parsed from the command line 848 @type output_dir: string 849 @ivar output_dir: directory to which the results of conversion shall be 850 written 851 @type temp_file_manager: L{utils.TemporaryFileManager} 852 @ivar temp_file_manager: container for temporary files created during 853 conversion 854 @type temp_dir: string 855 @ivar temp_dir: temporary directory created then we deal with OVA 856 857 """

858 - def __init__(self, input_path, options):

859 """Initialize the converter. 860 861 @type input_path: string 862 @param input_path: path to the Converter input file 863 @type options: optparse.Values 864 @param options: command line options 865 866 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if file does not exist 867 868 """ 869 input_path = os.path.abspath(input_path) 870 if not os.path.isfile(input_path): 871 raise errors.OpPrereqError("File does not exist: %s" % input_path, 872 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 873 self.options = options 874 self.temp_file_manager = utils.TemporaryFileManager() 875 self.temp_dir = None 876 self.output_dir = None 877 self._ReadInputData(input_path)

878

879 - def _ReadInputData(self, input_path):

880 """Reads the data on which the conversion will take place. 881 882 @type input_path: string 883 @param input_path: absolute path to the Converter input file 884 885 """ 886 raise NotImplementedError()

887

888 - def _CompressDisk(self, disk_path, compression, action):

889 """Performs (de)compression on the disk and returns the new path 890 891 @type disk_path: string 892 @param disk_path: path to the disk 893 @type compression: string 894 @param compression: compression type 895 @type action: string 896 @param action: whether the action is compression or decompression 897 @rtype: string 898 @return: new disk path after (de)compression 899 900 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: disk (de)compression failed or "compression" 901 is not supported 902 903 """ 904 assert(action in ALLOWED_ACTIONS) 905 # For now we only support gzip, as it is used in ovftool 906 if compression != COMPRESSION_TYPE: 907 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Unsupported compression type: %s" 908 % compression, errors.ECODE_INVAL) 909 disk_file = os.path.basename(disk_path) 910 if action == DECOMPRESS: 911 (disk_name, _) = os.path.splitext(disk_file) 912 prefix = disk_name 913 elif action == COMPRESS: 914 prefix = disk_file 915 new_path = utils.GetClosedTempfile(suffix=COMPRESSION_EXT, prefix=prefix, 916 dir=self.output_dir) 917 self.temp_file_manager.Add(new_path) 918 args = ["gzip", "-c", disk_path] 919 run_result = utils.RunCmd(args, output=new_path) 920 if run_result.failed: 921 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Disk %s failed with output: %s" 922 % (action, run_result.stderr), 923 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 924 logging.info("The %s of the disk is completed", action) 925 return (COMPRESSION_EXT, new_path)

926

927 - def _ConvertDisk(self, disk_format, disk_path):

928 """Performes conversion to specified format. 929 930 @type disk_format: string 931 @param disk_format: format to which the disk should be converted 932 @type disk_path: string 933 @param disk_path: path to the disk that should be converted 934 @rtype: string 935 @return path to the output disk 936 937 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: convertion of the disk failed 938 939 """ 940 CheckQemuImg() 941 disk_file = os.path.basename(disk_path) 942 (disk_name, disk_extension) = os.path.splitext(disk_file) 943 if disk_extension != disk_format: 944 logging.warning("Conversion of disk image to %s format, this may take" 945 " a while", disk_format) 946 947 new_disk_path = utils.GetClosedTempfile( 948 suffix=".%s" % disk_format, prefix=disk_name, dir=self.output_dir) 949 self.temp_file_manager.Add(new_disk_path) 950 args = [ 951 constants.QEMUIMG_PATH, 952 "convert", 953 "-O", 954 disk_format, 955 disk_path, 956 new_disk_path, 957 ] 958 run_result = utils.RunCmd(args, cwd=os.getcwd()) 959 if run_result.failed: 960 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Convertion to %s failed, qemu-img output was" 961 ": %s" % (disk_format, run_result.stderr), 962 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 963 return (".%s" % disk_format, new_disk_path)

964 965 @staticmethod

966 - def _GetDiskQemuInfo(disk_path, regexp):

967 """Figures out some information of the disk using qemu-img. 968 969 @type disk_path: string 970 @param disk_path: path to the disk we want to know the format of 971 @type regexp: string 972 @param regexp: string that has to be matched, it has to contain one group 973 @rtype: string 974 @return: disk format 975 976 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: format information cannot be retrieved 977 978 """ 979 CheckQemuImg() 980 args = [constants.QEMUIMG_PATH, "info", disk_path] 981 run_result = utils.RunCmd(args, cwd=os.getcwd()) 982 if run_result.failed: 983 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Gathering info about the disk using qemu-img" 984 " failed, output was: %s" % run_result.stderr, 985 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 986 result = run_result.output 987 regexp = r"%s" % regexp 988 match = re.search(regexp, result) 989 if match: 990 disk_format = match.group(1) 991 else: 992 raise errors.OpPrereqError("No file information matching %s found in:" 993 " %s" % (regexp, result), 994 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 995 return disk_format

996

997 - def Parse(self):

998 """Parses the data and creates a structure containing all required info. 999 1000 """ 1001 raise NotImplementedError()

1002

1003 - def Save(self):

1004 """Saves the gathered configuration in an apropriate format. 1005 1006 """ 1007 raise NotImplementedError()

1008

1009 - def Cleanup(self):

1010 """Cleans the temporary directory, if one was created. 1011 1012 """ 1013 self.temp_file_manager.Cleanup() 1014 if self.temp_dir: 1015 shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir) 1016 self.temp_dir = None

1017

1018 1019 -class OVFImporter(Converter):

1020 """Converter from OVF to Ganeti config file. 1021 1022 @type input_dir: string 1023 @ivar input_dir: directory in which the .ovf file resides 1024 @type output_dir: string 1025 @ivar output_dir: directory to which the results of conversion shall be 1026 written 1027 @type input_path: string 1028 @ivar input_path: complete path to the .ovf file 1029 @type ovf_reader: L{OVFReader} 1030 @ivar ovf_reader: OVF reader instance collects data from .ovf file 1031 @type results_name: string 1032 @ivar results_name: name of imported instance 1033 @type results_template: string 1034 @ivar results_template: disk template read from .ovf file or command line 1035 arguments 1036 @type results_hypervisor: dict 1037 @ivar results_hypervisor: hypervisor information gathered from .ovf file or 1038 command line arguments 1039 @type results_os: dict 1040 @ivar results_os: operating system information gathered from .ovf file or 1041 command line arguments 1042 @type results_backend: dict 1043 @ivar results_backend: backend information gathered from .ovf file or 1044 command line arguments 1045 @type results_tags: string 1046 @ivar results_tags: string containing instance-specific tags 1047 @type results_version: string 1048 @ivar results_version: version as required by Ganeti import 1049 @type results_network: dict 1050 @ivar results_network: network information gathered from .ovf file or command 1051 line arguments 1052 @type results_disk: dict 1053 @ivar results_disk: disk information gathered from .ovf file or command line 1054 arguments 1055 1056 """

1057 - def _ReadInputData(self, input_path):

1058 """Reads the data on which the conversion will take place. 1059 1060 @type input_path: string 1061 @param input_path: absolute path to the .ovf or .ova input file 1062 1063 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if input file is neither .ovf nor .ova 1064 1065 """ 1066 (input_dir, input_file) = os.path.split(input_path) 1067 (_, input_extension) = os.path.splitext(input_file) 1068 1069 if input_extension == OVF_EXT: 1070 logging.info("%s file extension found, no unpacking necessary", OVF_EXT) 1071 self.input_dir = input_dir 1072 self.input_path = input_path 1073 self.temp_dir = None 1074 elif input_extension == OVA_EXT: 1075 logging.info("%s file extension found, proceeding to unpacking", OVA_EXT) 1076 self._UnpackOVA(input_path) 1077 else: 1078 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Unknown file extension; expected %s or %s" 1079 " file" % (OVA_EXT, OVF_EXT), 1080 errors.ECODE_INVAL) 1081 assert ((input_extension == OVA_EXT and self.temp_dir) or 1082 (input_extension == OVF_EXT and not self.temp_dir)) 1083 assert self.input_dir in self.input_path 1084 1085 if self.options.output_dir: 1086 self.output_dir = os.path.abspath(self.options.output_dir) 1087 if (os.path.commonprefix([pathutils.EXPORT_DIR, self.output_dir]) != 1088 pathutils.EXPORT_DIR): 1089 logging.warning("Export path is not under %s directory, import to" 1090 " Ganeti using gnt-backup may fail", 1091 pathutils.EXPORT_DIR) 1092 else: 1093 self.output_dir = pathutils.EXPORT_DIR 1094 1095 self.ovf_reader = OVFReader(self.input_path) 1096 self.ovf_reader.VerifyManifest()

1097

1098 - def _UnpackOVA(self, input_path):

1099 """Unpacks the .ova package into temporary directory. 1100 1101 @type input_path: string 1102 @param input_path: path to the .ova package file 1103 1104 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if file is not a proper tarball, one of the 1105 files in the archive seem malicious (e.g. path starts with '../') or 1106 .ova package does not contain .ovf file 1107 1108 """ 1109 input_name = None 1110 if not tarfile.is_tarfile(input_path): 1111 raise errors.OpPrereqError("The provided %s file is not a proper tar" 1112 " archive" % OVA_EXT, errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1113 ova_content = tarfile.open(input_path) 1114 temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() 1115 self.temp_dir = temp_dir 1116 for file_name in ova_content.getnames(): 1117 file_normname = os.path.normpath(file_name) 1118 try: 1119 utils.PathJoin(temp_dir, file_normname) 1120 except ValueError, err: 1121 raise errors.OpPrereqError("File %s inside %s package is not safe" % 1122 (file_name, OVA_EXT), errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1123 if file_name.endswith(OVF_EXT): 1124 input_name = file_name 1125 if not input_name: 1126 raise errors.OpPrereqError("No %s file in %s package found" % 1127 (OVF_EXT, OVA_EXT), errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1128 logging.warning("Unpacking the %s archive, this may take a while", 1129 input_path) 1130 self.input_dir = temp_dir 1131 self.input_path = utils.PathJoin(self.temp_dir, input_name) 1132 try: 1133 try: 1134 extract = ova_content.extractall 1135 except AttributeError: 1136 # This is a prehistorical case of using python < 2.5 1137 for member in ova_content.getmembers(): 1138 ova_content.extract(member, path=self.temp_dir) 1139 else: 1140 extract(self.temp_dir) 1141 except tarfile.TarError, err: 1142 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Error while extracting %s archive: %s" % 1143 (OVA_EXT, err), errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1144 logging.info("OVA package extracted to %s directory", self.temp_dir)

1145

1146 - def Parse(self):

1147 """Parses the data and creates a structure containing all required info. 1148 1149 The method reads the information given either as a command line option or as 1150 a part of the OVF description. 1151 1152 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if some required part of the description of 1153 virtual instance is missing or unable to create output directory 1154 1155 """ 1156 self.results_name = self._GetInfo("instance name", self.options.name, 1157 self._ParseNameOptions, 1158 self.ovf_reader.GetInstanceName) 1159 if not self.results_name: 1160 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Name of instance not provided", 1161 errors.ECODE_INVAL) 1162 1163 self.output_dir = utils.PathJoin(self.output_dir, self.results_name) 1164 try: 1165 utils.Makedirs(self.output_dir) 1166 except OSError, err: 1167 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Failed to create directory %s: %s" % 1168 (self.output_dir, err), errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1169 1170 self.results_template = self._GetInfo( 1171 "disk template", self.options.disk_template, self._ParseTemplateOptions, 1172 self.ovf_reader.GetDiskTemplate) 1173 if not self.results_template: 1174 logging.info("Disk template not given") 1175 1176 self.results_hypervisor = self._GetInfo( 1177 "hypervisor", self.options.hypervisor, self._ParseHypervisorOptions, 1178 self.ovf_reader.GetHypervisorData) 1179 assert self.results_hypervisor["hypervisor_name"] 1180 if self.results_hypervisor["hypervisor_name"] == constants.VALUE_AUTO: 1181 logging.debug("Default hypervisor settings from the cluster will be used") 1182 1183 self.results_os = self._GetInfo( 1184 "OS", self.options.os, self._ParseOSOptions, self.ovf_reader.GetOSData) 1185 if not self.results_os.get("os_name"): 1186 raise errors.OpPrereqError("OS name must be provided", 1187 errors.ECODE_INVAL) 1188 1189 self.results_backend = self._GetInfo( 1190 "backend", self.options.beparams, 1191 self._ParseBackendOptions, self.ovf_reader.GetBackendData) 1192 assert self.results_backend.get("vcpus") 1193 assert self.results_backend.get("memory") 1194 assert self.results_backend.get("auto_balance") is not None 1195 1196 self.results_tags = self._GetInfo( 1197 "tags", self.options.tags, self._ParseTags, self.ovf_reader.GetTagsData) 1198 1199 ovf_version = self.ovf_reader.GetVersionData() 1200 if ovf_version: 1201 self.results_version = ovf_version 1202 else: 1203 self.results_version = constants.EXPORT_VERSION 1204 1205 self.results_network = self._GetInfo( 1206 "network", self.options.nics, self._ParseNicOptions, 1207 self.ovf_reader.GetNetworkData, ignore_test=self.options.no_nics) 1208 1209 self.results_disk = self._GetInfo( 1210 "disk", self.options.disks, self._ParseDiskOptions, self._GetDiskInfo, 1211 ignore_test=self.results_template == constants.DT_DISKLESS) 1212 1213 if not self.results_disk and not self.results_network: 1214 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Either disk specification or network" 1215 " description must be present", 1216 errors.ECODE_STATE)

1217 1218 @staticmethod

1219 - def _GetInfo(name, cmd_arg, cmd_function, nocmd_function, 1220 ignore_test=False):

1221 """Get information about some section - e.g. disk, network, hypervisor. 1222 1223 @type name: string 1224 @param name: name of the section 1225 @type cmd_arg: dict 1226 @param cmd_arg: command line argument specific for section 'name' 1227 @type cmd_function: callable 1228 @param cmd_function: function to call if 'cmd_args' exists 1229 @type nocmd_function: callable 1230 @param nocmd_function: function to call if 'cmd_args' is not there 1231 1232 """ 1233 if ignore_test: 1234 logging.info("Information for %s will be ignored", name) 1235 return {} 1236 if cmd_arg: 1237 logging.info("Information for %s will be parsed from command line", name) 1238 results = cmd_function() 1239 else: 1240 logging.info("Information for %s will be parsed from %s file", 1241 name, OVF_EXT) 1242 results = nocmd_function() 1243 logging.info("Options for %s were succesfully read", name) 1244 return results

1245

1246 - def _ParseNameOptions(self):

1247 """Returns name if one was given in command line. 1248 1249 @rtype: string 1250 @return: name of an instance 1251 1252 """ 1253 return self.options.name

1254

1255 - def _ParseTemplateOptions(self):

1256 """Returns disk template if one was given in command line. 1257 1258 @rtype: string 1259 @return: disk template name 1260 1261 """ 1262 return self.options.disk_template

1263

1264 - def _ParseHypervisorOptions(self):

1265 """Parses hypervisor options given in a command line. 1266 1267 @rtype: dict 1268 @return: dictionary containing name of the chosen hypervisor and all the 1269 options 1270 1271 """ 1272 assert type(self.options.hypervisor) is tuple 1273 assert len(self.options.hypervisor) == 2 1274 results = {} 1275 if self.options.hypervisor[0]: 1276 results["hypervisor_name"] = self.options.hypervisor[0] 1277 else: 1278 results["hypervisor_name"] = constants.VALUE_AUTO 1279 results.update(self.options.hypervisor[1]) 1280 return results

1281

1282 - def _ParseOSOptions(self):

1283 """Parses OS options given in command line. 1284 1285 @rtype: dict 1286 @return: dictionary containing name of chosen OS and all its options 1287 1288 """ 1289 assert self.options.os 1290 results = {} 1291 results["os_name"] = self.options.os 1292 results.update(self.options.osparams) 1293 return results

1294

1295 - def _ParseBackendOptions(self):

1296 """Parses backend options given in command line. 1297 1298 @rtype: dict 1299 @return: dictionary containing vcpus, memory and auto-balance options 1300 1301 """ 1302 assert self.options.beparams 1303 backend = {} 1304 backend.update(self.options.beparams) 1305 must_contain = ["vcpus", "memory", "auto_balance"] 1306 for element in must_contain: 1307 if backend.get(element) is None: 1308 backend[element] = constants.VALUE_AUTO 1309 return backend

1310

1311 - def _ParseTags(self):

1312 """Returns tags list given in command line. 1313 1314 @rtype: string 1315 @return: string containing comma-separated tags 1316 1317 """ 1318 return self.options.tags

1319

1320 - def _ParseNicOptions(self):

1321 """Parses network options given in a command line or as a dictionary. 1322 1323 @rtype: dict 1324 @return: dictionary of network-related options 1325 1326 """ 1327 assert self.options.nics 1328 results = {} 1329 for (nic_id, nic_desc) in self.options.nics: 1330 results["nic%s_mode" % nic_id] = \ 1331 nic_desc.get("mode", constants.VALUE_AUTO) 1332 results["nic%s_mac" % nic_id] = nic_desc.get("mac", constants.VALUE_AUTO) 1333 results["nic%s_link" % nic_id] = \ 1334 nic_desc.get("link", constants.VALUE_AUTO) 1335 results["nic%s_network" % nic_id] = \ 1336 nic_desc.get("network", constants.VALUE_AUTO) 1337 if nic_desc.get("mode") == "bridged": 1338 results["nic%s_ip" % nic_id] = constants.VALUE_NONE 1339 else: 1340 results["nic%s_ip" % nic_id] = constants.VALUE_AUTO 1341 results["nic_count"] = str(len(self.options.nics)) 1342 return results

1343

1344 - def _ParseDiskOptions(self):

1345 """Parses disk options given in a command line. 1346 1347 @rtype: dict 1348 @return: dictionary of disk-related options 1349 1350 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: disk description does not contain size 1351 information or size information is invalid or creation failed 1352 1353 """ 1354 CheckQemuImg() 1355 assert self.options.disks 1356 results = {} 1357 for (disk_id, disk_desc) in self.options.disks: 1358 results["disk%s_ivname" % disk_id] = "disk/%s" % disk_id 1359 if disk_desc.get("size"): 1360 try: 1361 disk_size = utils.ParseUnit(disk_desc["size"]) 1362 except ValueError: 1363 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk size for disk %s: %s" % 1364 (disk_id, disk_desc["size"]), 1365 errors.ECODE_INVAL) 1366 new_path = utils.PathJoin(self.output_dir, str(disk_id)) 1367 args = [ 1368 constants.QEMUIMG_PATH, 1369 "create", 1370 "-f", 1371 "raw", 1372 new_path, 1373 disk_size, 1374 ] 1375 run_result = utils.RunCmd(args) 1376 if run_result.failed: 1377 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Creation of disk %s failed, output was:" 1378 " %s" % (new_path, run_result.stderr), 1379 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1380 results["disk%s_size" % disk_id] = str(disk_size) 1381 results["disk%s_dump" % disk_id] = "disk%s.raw" % disk_id 1382 else: 1383 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Disks created for import must have their" 1384 " size specified", 1385 errors.ECODE_INVAL) 1386 results["disk_count"] = str(len(self.options.disks)) 1387 return results

1388

1389 - def _GetDiskInfo(self):

1390 """Gathers information about disks used by instance, perfomes conversion. 1391 1392 @rtype: dict 1393 @return: dictionary of disk-related options 1394 1395 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: disk is not in the same directory as .ovf file 1396 1397 """ 1398 results = {} 1399 disks_list = self.ovf_reader.GetDisksNames() 1400 for (counter, (disk_name, disk_compression)) in enumerate(disks_list): 1401 if os.path.dirname(disk_name): 1402 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Disks are not allowed to have absolute" 1403 " paths or paths outside main OVF" 1404 " directory", errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1405 disk, _ = os.path.splitext(disk_name) 1406 disk_path = utils.PathJoin(self.input_dir, disk_name) 1407 if disk_compression not in NO_COMPRESSION: 1408 _, disk_path = self._CompressDisk(disk_path, disk_compression, 1409 DECOMPRESS) 1410 disk, _ = os.path.splitext(disk) 1411 if self._GetDiskQemuInfo(disk_path, r"file format: (\S+)") != "raw": 1412 logging.info("Conversion to raw format is required") 1413 ext, new_disk_path = self._ConvertDisk("raw", disk_path) 1414 1415 final_disk_path = LinkFile(new_disk_path, prefix=disk, suffix=ext, 1416 directory=self.output_dir) 1417 final_name = os.path.basename(final_disk_path) 1418 disk_size = os.path.getsize(final_disk_path) / (1024 * 1024) 1419 results["disk%s_dump" % counter] = final_name 1420 results["disk%s_size" % counter] = str(disk_size) 1421 results["disk%s_ivname" % counter] = "disk/%s" % str(counter) 1422 if disks_list: 1423 results["disk_count"] = str(len(disks_list)) 1424 return results

1425

1426 - def Save(self):

1427 """Saves all the gathered information in a constant.EXPORT_CONF_FILE file. 1428 1429 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: when saving to config file failed 1430 1431 """ 1432 logging.info("Conversion was succesfull, saving %s in %s directory", 1433 constants.EXPORT_CONF_FILE, self.output_dir) 1434 results = { 1435 constants.INISECT_INS: {}, 1436 constants.INISECT_BEP: {}, 1437 constants.INISECT_EXP: {}, 1438 constants.INISECT_OSP: {}, 1439 constants.INISECT_HYP: {}, 1440 } 1441 1442 results[constants.INISECT_INS].update(self.results_disk) 1443 results[constants.INISECT_INS].update(self.results_network) 1444 results[constants.INISECT_INS]["hypervisor"] = \ 1445 self.results_hypervisor["hypervisor_name"] 1446 results[constants.INISECT_INS]["name"] = self.results_name 1447 if self.results_template: 1448 results[constants.INISECT_INS]["disk_template"] = self.results_template 1449 if self.results_tags: 1450 results[constants.INISECT_INS]["tags"] = self.results_tags 1451 1452 results[constants.INISECT_BEP].update(self.results_backend) 1453 1454 results[constants.INISECT_EXP]["os"] = self.results_os["os_name"] 1455 results[constants.INISECT_EXP]["version"] = self.results_version 1456 1457 del self.results_os["os_name"] 1458 results[constants.INISECT_OSP].update(self.results_os) 1459 1460 del self.results_hypervisor["hypervisor_name"] 1461 results[constants.INISECT_HYP].update(self.results_hypervisor) 1462 1463 output_file_name = utils.PathJoin(self.output_dir, 1464 constants.EXPORT_CONF_FILE) 1465 1466 output = [] 1467 for section, options in results.iteritems(): 1468 output.append("[%s]" % section) 1469 for name, value in options.iteritems(): 1470 if value is None: 1471 value = "" 1472 output.append("%s = %s" % (name, value)) 1473 output.append("") 1474 output_contents = "\n".join(output) 1475 1476 try: 1477 utils.WriteFile(output_file_name, data=output_contents) 1478 except errors.ProgrammerError, err: 1479 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Saving the config file failed: %s" % err, 1480 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1481 1482 self.Cleanup()

1483

1484 1485 -class ConfigParserWithDefaults(ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser):

1486 """This is just a wrapper on SafeConfigParser, that uses default values 1487 1488 """

1489 - def get(self, section, options, raw=None, vars=None): # pylint: disable=W0622

1490 try: 1491 result = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.get(self, section, options, 1492 raw=raw, vars=vars) 1493 except ConfigParser.NoOptionError: 1494 result = None 1495 return result

1496

1497 - def getint(self, section, options):

1498 try: 1499 result = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.get(self, section, options) 1500 except ConfigParser.NoOptionError: 1501 result = 0 1502 return int(result)

1503

1504 1505 -class OVFExporter(Converter):

1506 """Converter from Ganeti config file to OVF 1507 1508 @type input_dir: string 1509 @ivar input_dir: directory in which the config.ini file resides 1510 @type output_dir: string 1511 @ivar output_dir: directory to which the results of conversion shall be 1512 written 1513 @type packed_dir: string 1514 @ivar packed_dir: if we want OVA package, this points to the real (i.e. not 1515 temp) output directory 1516 @type input_path: string 1517 @ivar input_path: complete path to the config.ini file 1518 @type output_path: string 1519 @ivar output_path: complete path to .ovf file 1520 @type config_parser: L{ConfigParserWithDefaults} 1521 @ivar config_parser: parser for the config.ini file 1522 @type reference_files: list 1523 @ivar reference_files: files referenced in the ovf file 1524 @type results_disk: list 1525 @ivar results_disk: list of dictionaries of disk options from config.ini 1526 @type results_network: list 1527 @ivar results_network: list of dictionaries of network options form config.ini 1528 @type results_name: string 1529 @ivar results_name: name of the instance 1530 @type results_vcpus: string 1531 @ivar results_vcpus: number of VCPUs 1532 @type results_memory: string 1533 @ivar results_memory: RAM memory in MB 1534 @type results_ganeti: dict 1535 @ivar results_ganeti: dictionary of Ganeti-specific options from config.ini 1536 1537 """

1538 - def _ReadInputData(self, input_path):

1539 """Reads the data on which the conversion will take place. 1540 1541 @type input_path: string 1542 @param input_path: absolute path to the config.ini input file 1543 1544 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: error when reading the config file 1545 1546 """ 1547 input_dir = os.path.dirname(input_path) 1548 self.input_path = input_path 1549 self.input_dir = input_dir 1550 if self.options.output_dir: 1551 self.output_dir = os.path.abspath(self.options.output_dir) 1552 else: 1553 self.output_dir = input_dir 1554 self.config_parser = ConfigParserWithDefaults() 1555 logging.info("Reading configuration from %s file", input_path) 1556 try: 1557 self.config_parser.read(input_path) 1558 except ConfigParser.MissingSectionHeaderError, err: 1559 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Error when trying to read %s: %s" % 1560 (input_path, err), errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1561 if self.options.ova_package: 1562 self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() 1563 self.packed_dir = self.output_dir 1564 self.output_dir = self.temp_dir 1565 1566 self.ovf_writer = OVFWriter(not self.options.ext_usage)

1567

1568 - def _ParseName(self):

1569 """Parses name from command line options or config file. 1570 1571 @rtype: string 1572 @return: name of Ganeti instance 1573 1574 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if name of the instance is not provided 1575 1576 """ 1577 if self.options.name: 1578 name = self.options.name 1579 else: 1580 name = self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_INS, NAME) 1581 if name is None: 1582 raise errors.OpPrereqError("No instance name found", 1583 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1584 return name

1585

1586 - def _ParseVCPUs(self):

1587 """Parses vcpus number from config file. 1588 1589 @rtype: int 1590 @return: number of virtual CPUs 1591 1592 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if number of VCPUs equals 0 1593 1594 """ 1595 vcpus = self.config_parser.getint(constants.INISECT_BEP, VCPUS) 1596 if vcpus == 0: 1597 raise errors.OpPrereqError("No CPU information found", 1598 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1599 return vcpus

1600

1601 - def _ParseMemory(self):

1602 """Parses vcpus number from config file. 1603 1604 @rtype: int 1605 @return: amount of memory in MB 1606 1607 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if amount of memory equals 0 1608 1609 """ 1610 memory = self.config_parser.getint(constants.INISECT_BEP, MEMORY) 1611 if memory == 0: 1612 raise errors.OpPrereqError("No memory information found", 1613 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1614 return memory

1615

1616 - def _ParseGaneti(self):

1617 """Parses Ganeti data from config file. 1618 1619 @rtype: dictionary 1620 @return: dictionary of Ganeti-specific options 1621 1622 """ 1623 results = {} 1624 # hypervisor 1625 results["hypervisor"] = {} 1626 hyp_name = self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_INS, HYPERV) 1627 if hyp_name is None: 1628 raise errors.OpPrereqError("No hypervisor information found", 1629 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1630 results["hypervisor"]["name"] = hyp_name 1631 pairs = self.config_parser.items(constants.INISECT_HYP) 1632 for (name, value) in pairs: 1633 results["hypervisor"][name] = value 1634 # os 1635 results["os"] = {} 1636 os_name = self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_EXP, OS) 1637 if os_name is None: 1638 raise errors.OpPrereqError("No operating system information found", 1639 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1640 results["os"]["name"] = os_name 1641 pairs = self.config_parser.items(constants.INISECT_OSP) 1642 for (name, value) in pairs: 1643 results["os"][name] = value 1644 # other 1645 others = [ 1646 (constants.INISECT_INS, DISK_TEMPLATE, "disk_template"), 1647 (constants.INISECT_BEP, AUTO_BALANCE, "auto_balance"), 1648 (constants.INISECT_INS, TAGS, "tags"), 1649 (constants.INISECT_EXP, VERSION, "version"), 1650 ] 1651 for (section, element, name) in others: 1652 results[name] = self.config_parser.get(section, element) 1653 return results

1654

1655 - def _ParseNetworks(self):

1656 """Parses network data from config file. 1657 1658 @rtype: list 1659 @return: list of dictionaries of network options 1660 1661 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: then network mode is not recognized 1662 1663 """ 1664 results = [] 1665 counter = 0 1666 while True: 1667 data_link = \ 1668 self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_INS, 1669 "nic%s_link" % counter) 1670 if data_link is None: 1671 break 1672 results.append({ 1673 "mode": self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_INS, 1674 "nic%s_mode" % counter), 1675 "mac": self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_INS, 1676 "nic%s_mac" % counter), 1677 "ip": self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_INS, 1678 "nic%s_ip" % counter), 1679 "network": self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_INS, 1680 "nic%s_network" % counter), 1681 "link": data_link, 1682 }) 1683 if results[counter]["mode"] not in constants.NIC_VALID_MODES: 1684 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Network mode %s not recognized" 1685 % results[counter]["mode"], 1686 errors.ECODE_INVAL) 1687 counter += 1 1688 return results

1689

1690 - def _GetDiskOptions(self, disk_file, compression):

1691 """Convert the disk and gather disk info for .ovf file. 1692 1693 @type disk_file: string 1694 @param disk_file: name of the disk (without the full path) 1695 @type compression: bool 1696 @param compression: whether the disk should be compressed or not 1697 1698 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: when disk image does not exist 1699 1700 """ 1701 disk_path = utils.PathJoin(self.input_dir, disk_file) 1702 results = {} 1703 if not os.path.isfile(disk_path): 1704 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Disk image does not exist: %s" % disk_path, 1705 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1706 if os.path.dirname(disk_file): 1707 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Path for the disk: %s contains a directory" 1708 " name" % disk_path, errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1709 disk_name, _ = os.path.splitext(disk_file) 1710 ext, new_disk_path = self._ConvertDisk(self.options.disk_format, disk_path) 1711 results["format"] = self.options.disk_format 1712 results["virt-size"] = self._GetDiskQemuInfo( 1713 new_disk_path, r"virtual size: \S+ \((\d+) bytes\)") 1714 if compression: 1715 ext2, new_disk_path = self._CompressDisk(new_disk_path, "gzip", 1716 COMPRESS) 1717 disk_name, _ = os.path.splitext(disk_name) 1718 results["compression"] = "gzip" 1719 ext += ext2 1720 final_disk_path = LinkFile(new_disk_path, prefix=disk_name, suffix=ext, 1721 directory=self.output_dir) 1722 final_disk_name = os.path.basename(final_disk_path) 1723 results["real-size"] = os.path.getsize(final_disk_path) 1724 results["path"] = final_disk_name 1725 self.references_files.append(final_disk_path) 1726 return results

1727

1728 - def _ParseDisks(self):

1729 """Parses disk data from config file. 1730 1731 @rtype: list 1732 @return: list of dictionaries of disk options 1733 1734 """ 1735 results = [] 1736 counter = 0 1737 while True: 1738 disk_file = \ 1739 self.config_parser.get(constants.INISECT_INS, "disk%s_dump" % counter) 1740 if disk_file is None: 1741 break 1742 results.append(self._GetDiskOptions(disk_file, self.options.compression)) 1743 counter += 1 1744 return results

1745

1746 - def Parse(self):

1747 """Parses the data and creates a structure containing all required info. 1748 1749 """ 1750 try: 1751 utils.Makedirs(self.output_dir) 1752 except OSError, err: 1753 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Failed to create directory %s: %s" % 1754 (self.output_dir, err), errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1755 1756 self.references_files = [] 1757 self.results_name = self._ParseName() 1758 self.results_vcpus = self._ParseVCPUs() 1759 self.results_memory = self._ParseMemory() 1760 if not self.options.ext_usage: 1761 self.results_ganeti = self._ParseGaneti() 1762 self.results_network = self._ParseNetworks() 1763 self.results_disk = self._ParseDisks()

1764

1765 - def _PrepareManifest(self, path):

1766 """Creates manifest for all the files in OVF package. 1767 1768 @type path: string 1769 @param path: path to manifesto file 1770 1771 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if error occurs when writing file 1772 1773 """ 1774 logging.info("Preparing manifest for the OVF package") 1775 lines = [] 1776 files_list = [self.output_path] 1777 files_list.extend(self.references_files) 1778 logging.warning("Calculating SHA1 checksums, this may take a while") 1779 sha1_sums = utils.FingerprintFiles(files_list) 1780 for file_path, value in sha1_sums.iteritems(): 1781 file_name = os.path.basename(file_path) 1782 lines.append("SHA1(%s)= %s" % (file_name, value)) 1783 lines.append("") 1784 data = "\n".join(lines) 1785 try: 1786 utils.WriteFile(path, data=data) 1787 except errors.ProgrammerError, err: 1788 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Saving the manifest file failed: %s" % err, 1789 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON)

1790 1791 @staticmethod

1792 - def _PrepareTarFile(tar_path, files_list):

1793 """Creates tarfile from the files in OVF package. 1794 1795 @type tar_path: string 1796 @param tar_path: path to the resulting file 1797 @type files_list: list 1798 @param files_list: list of files in the OVF package 1799 1800 """ 1801 logging.info("Preparing tarball for the OVF package") 1802 open(tar_path, mode="w").close() 1803 ova_package = tarfile.open(name=tar_path, mode="w") 1804 for file_path in files_list: 1805 file_name = os.path.basename(file_path) 1806 ova_package.add(file_path, arcname=file_name) 1807 ova_package.close()

1808

1809 - def Save(self):

1810 """Saves the gathered configuration in an apropriate format. 1811 1812 @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if unable to create output directory 1813 1814 """ 1815 output_file = "%s%s" % (self.results_name, OVF_EXT) 1816 output_path = utils.PathJoin(self.output_dir, output_file) 1817 self.ovf_writer = OVFWriter(not self.options.ext_usage) 1818 logging.info("Saving read data to %s", output_path) 1819 1820 self.output_path = utils.PathJoin(self.output_dir, output_file) 1821 files_list = [self.output_path] 1822 1823 self.ovf_writer.SaveDisksData(self.results_disk) 1824 self.ovf_writer.SaveNetworksData(self.results_network) 1825 if not self.options.ext_usage: 1826 self.ovf_writer.SaveGanetiData(self.results_ganeti, self.results_network) 1827 1828 self.ovf_writer.SaveVirtualSystemData(self.results_name, self.results_vcpus, 1829 self.results_memory) 1830 1831 data = self.ovf_writer.PrettyXmlDump() 1832 utils.WriteFile(self.output_path, data=data) 1833 1834 manifest_file = "%s%s" % (self.results_name, MF_EXT) 1835 manifest_path = utils.PathJoin(self.output_dir, manifest_file) 1836 self._PrepareManifest(manifest_path) 1837 files_list.append(manifest_path) 1838 1839 files_list.extend(self.references_files) 1840 1841 if self.options.ova_package: 1842 ova_file = "%s%s" % (self.results_name, OVA_EXT) 1843 packed_path = utils.PathJoin(self.packed_dir, ova_file) 1844 try: 1845 utils.Makedirs(self.packed_dir) 1846 except OSError, err: 1847 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Failed to create directory %s: %s" % 1848 (self.packed_dir, err), 1849 errors.ECODE_ENVIRON) 1850 self._PrepareTarFile(packed_path, files_list) 1851 logging.info("Creation of the OVF package was successfull") 1852 self.Cleanup()

1853

Source Code for Module ganeti.ovf